{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "title": "Maps for reading",
  "collection": "Nine original sheets from William R. Shepherd’s 1911 Historical Atlas",
  "rightsReviewDate": "2026-11-06",
  "selectionNote": "A coherent first shelf, not a complete historical atlas or a new set of works. Maps were visually checked for completeness and legibility; all downloads retain the original full sheet, including insets and printed credits.",
  "maps": [
    {
      "slug": "ancient-palestine",
      "title": "Ancient Palestine",
      "group": "Biblical lands",
      "description": "Locate Jerusalem, Galilee, the Jordan, and the surrounding lands while reading Scripture. The smaller panels compare several periods rather than showing one unchanging biblical kingdom.",
      "depictedPeriod": "Ancient regional reference; biblical-period insets, with dates assigned by the 1911 atlas",
      "publishedYear": 1911,
      "creationDateNote": "No separate drawing date is established here; 1911 is the verified atlas publication date, not the period depicted.",
      "creator": "William R. Shepherd (atlas compiler); individual map maker not identified on this sheet",
      "publication": "Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.",
      "pages": "6–7",
      "grades": "Grades 4–12; younger children with an adult. Dense insets reward guided reading.",
      "caution": "Early twentieth-century reconstruction, not an ancient artifact. Its biblical chronologies and identifications are historical scholarly judgments, not settled dates or present-day political boundaries. The sheet uses older English and classical place names.",
      "activity": "Find Jerusalem and the Sea of Galilee. Follow the Jordan with a finger, then explain why a physical feature and a political border are different kinds of evidence.",
      "relationship": "Use for regional orientation in the biblical texts, not as proof of a disputed date or identification.",
      "alt": "A 1911 reference map of ancient Palestine with the Jordan valley and insets for Jerusalem and several biblical periods.",
      "source": {
        "institution": "University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection",
        "itemUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-006-007.jpg",
        "catalogUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html",
        "titlePageUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-b-01.jpg",
        "creditLine": "From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911). Scan courtesy of University of Texas Libraries."
      },
      "rights": {
        "status": "Public domain in the United States",
        "code": "PD-US-expired",
        "basis": "This exact sheet is listed in the archive’s 1911 edition and was published in the United States in 1911, as independently confirmed by the scanned New York title page. Its underlying publication is before 1931 and outside US copyright in 2026. The archive states that its public-domain map scans may be downloaded and reused without permission; this original atlas item is not flagged as a separately copyrighted modern map. Only faithful resizing/format conversion has been applied to previews; the downloadable scan is unchanged.",
        "scanStatementUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/faq.html",
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        ],
        "territoryNote": "US public-domain assessment, not a worldwide legal guarantee. Check local law when reusing outside the United States.",
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        "copyrightTermUrl": "https://guides.library.cornell.edu/copyright/publicdomain"
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        "height": 1917,
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      },
      "works": [
        {
          "slug": "the-bible",
          "title": "The Bible",
          "url": "/works/the-bible/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "homilies-on-the-gospel-of-john",
          "title": "Homilies on the Gospel of John",
          "url": "/works/homilies-on-the-gospel-of-john/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ancient-greece-north",
      "title": "Ancient Greece · north",
      "group": "Greece & Rome",
      "description": "Mountains, rivers, cities, and regions of northern Greece give a geographical frame to Greek history and the Greek homelands named in epic.",
      "depictedPeriod": "Ancient regional reference; not a single dated political snapshot",
      "publishedYear": 1911,
      "creationDateNote": "No separate drawing date is established here; 1911 is the verified atlas publication date, not the period depicted.",
      "creator": "William R. Shepherd (atlas compiler); Velhagen & Klasing (printed credit; no individual draughtsman identified)",
      "publication": "Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.",
      "pages": "10–11",
      "grades": "Grades 6–12; adult-led place-finding for grades 4–5.",
      "caution": "This is a retrospective 1911 reference map. It is not a map of Troy, a Bronze Age political survey, or a verified route for Achilles. Spellings and some identifications reflect the atlas’s time.",
      "activity": "Find Thessaly, Boeotia, and a mountain barrier. How might relief complicate travel or help explain the independence of neighboring communities?",
      "relationship": "For the Iliad, use the Greek homeland geography only; Troy and the war’s route are not mapped here.",
      "alt": "A 1911 map of northern ancient Greece showing mountains, regions, settlements, and adjoining seas.",
      "source": {
        "institution": "University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection",
        "itemUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-010-011.jpg",
        "catalogUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html",
        "titlePageUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-b-01.jpg",
        "creditLine": "From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911). Scan courtesy of University of Texas Libraries."
      },
      "rights": {
        "status": "Public domain in the United States",
        "code": "PD-US-expired",
        "basis": "This exact sheet is listed in the archive’s 1911 edition and was published in the United States in 1911, as independently confirmed by the scanned New York title page. Its underlying publication is before 1931 and outside US copyright in 2026. The archive states that its public-domain map scans may be downloaded and reused without permission; this original atlas item is not flagged as a separately copyrighted modern map. Only faithful resizing/format conversion has been applied to previews; the downloadable scan is unchanged.",
        "scanStatementUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/faq.html",
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        ],
        "territoryNote": "US public-domain assessment, not a worldwide legal guarantee. Check local law when reusing outside the United States.",
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      "original": {
        "path": "/media/maps/ancient-greece-north/original.jpg",
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      "preview": {
        "path": "/media/maps/ancient-greece-north/preview.webp",
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      },
      "works": [
        {
          "slug": "the-iliad",
          "title": "The Iliad",
          "url": "/works/the-iliad/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "the-histories",
          "title": "The Histories",
          "url": "/works/the-histories/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "the-history-of-the-peloponnesian-war",
          "title": "The History of the Peloponnesian War",
          "url": "/works/the-history-of-the-peloponnesian-war/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ancient-greece-south",
      "title": "Ancient Greece · south",
      "group": "Greece & Rome",
      "description": "Find Athens, Sparta, the Peloponnese, and the sea passages that connect Greek communities. A Crete inset extends the regional view.",
      "depictedPeriod": "Ancient regional reference, including the Peloponnese and islands",
      "publishedYear": 1911,
      "creationDateNote": "No separate drawing date is established here; 1911 is the verified atlas publication date, not the period depicted.",
      "creator": "William R. Shepherd (atlas compiler); Velhagen & Klasing (printed credit; no individual draughtsman identified)",
      "publication": "Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.",
      "pages": "14–15",
      "grades": "Grades 6–12; younger learners can compare land and sea with an adult.",
      "caution": "Names and identifications follow a 1911 historical atlas. Places mentioned in a poem may be historical, uncertain, or fictional; this sheet does not establish Odysseus’s complete itinerary.",
      "activity": "Find Athens and Sparta, then compare a sea route with an overland route between their regions. What geographical constraints might a historian ask about?",
      "relationship": "Use real Greek places for orientation; no precise fictional voyage is asserted.",
      "alt": "A 1911 reference map of southern ancient Greece, the Peloponnese, Aegean islands, and a Crete inset.",
      "source": {
        "institution": "University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection",
        "itemUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-014-015.jpg",
        "catalogUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html",
        "titlePageUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-b-01.jpg",
        "creditLine": "From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911). Scan courtesy of University of Texas Libraries."
      },
      "rights": {
        "status": "Public domain in the United States",
        "code": "PD-US-expired",
        "basis": "This exact sheet is listed in the archive’s 1911 edition and was published in the United States in 1911, as independently confirmed by the scanned New York title page. Its underlying publication is before 1931 and outside US copyright in 2026. The archive states that its public-domain map scans may be downloaded and reused without permission; this original atlas item is not flagged as a separately copyrighted modern map. Only faithful resizing/format conversion has been applied to previews; the downloadable scan is unchanged.",
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        ],
        "territoryNote": "US public-domain assessment, not a worldwide legal guarantee. Check local law when reusing outside the United States.",
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      "original": {
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      "preview": {
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      },
      "works": [
        {
          "slug": "the-odyssey",
          "title": "The Odyssey",
          "url": "/works/the-odyssey/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "the-history-of-the-peloponnesian-war",
          "title": "The History of the Peloponnesian War",
          "url": "/works/the-history-of-the-peloponnesian-war/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "the-histories",
          "title": "The Histories",
          "url": "/works/the-histories/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "plutarch-lives",
          "title": "Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans",
          "url": "/works/plutarch-lives/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "roman-european-provinces",
      "title": "The Roman Empire · European provinces",
      "group": "Greece & Rome",
      "description": "See the scale of Rome’s European world, its provinces, and the Rhine and Danube frontiers. Insets distinguish Gaul in Caesar’s time and selected frontier regions.",
      "depictedPeriod": "Roman imperial regional reference, with separate historical insets",
      "publishedYear": 1911,
      "creationDateNote": "No separate drawing date is established here; 1911 is the verified atlas publication date, not the period depicted.",
      "creator": "William R. Shepherd (atlas compiler); Velhagen & Klasing (printed credit; no individual draughtsman identified)",
      "publication": "Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.",
      "pages": "38–39",
      "grades": "Grades 6–12; guided comparison for upper elementary.",
      "caution": "Provinces and frontiers changed over centuries. The main imperial reference is not a map of the early Republic or of every event in Caesar’s life. Use each inset’s own heading and date.",
      "activity": "Locate Rome and the Rhine. Compare the Caesar-era Gaul inset with the broader imperial map: why must a reader ask when a boundary existed?",
      "relationship": "Imperial geography supplies later context for republican texts; it must not be read as their contemporary political map.",
      "alt": "A 1911 map of European Roman provinces with separate Gaul, Rhine, and lower Danube insets.",
      "source": {
        "institution": "University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection",
        "itemUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-038-039.jpg",
        "catalogUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html",
        "titlePageUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-b-01.jpg",
        "creditLine": "From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911). Scan courtesy of University of Texas Libraries."
      },
      "rights": {
        "status": "Public domain in the United States",
        "code": "PD-US-expired",
        "basis": "This exact sheet is listed in the archive’s 1911 edition and was published in the United States in 1911, as independently confirmed by the scanned New York title page. Its underlying publication is before 1931 and outside US copyright in 2026. The archive states that its public-domain map scans may be downloaded and reused without permission; this original atlas item is not flagged as a separately copyrighted modern map. Only faithful resizing/format conversion has been applied to previews; the downloadable scan is unchanged.",
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        "territoryNote": "US public-domain assessment, not a worldwide legal guarantee. Check local law when reusing outside the United States.",
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      "original": {
        "path": "/media/maps/roman-european-provinces/original.jpg",
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      "thumbnail": {
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        "height": 515,
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      "preview": {
        "path": "/media/maps/roman-european-provinces/preview.webp",
        "width": 1440,
        "height": 1160,
        "bytes": 567806,
        "sha256": "81c01863a7450754ea40704050e88d1c6ba3e4be6146ef4c43d0278d8f000619"
      },
      "works": [
        {
          "slug": "julius-caesar",
          "title": "Julius Caesar",
          "url": "/works/julius-caesar/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "plutarch-lives",
          "title": "Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans",
          "url": "/works/plutarch-lives/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "tacitus-the-histories",
          "title": "The Histories",
          "url": "/works/tacitus-the-histories/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "gibbon-decline-and-fall-selections",
          "title": "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Selections)",
          "url": "/works/gibbon-decline-and-fall-selections/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "polybius-histories-book-vi",
          "title": "The Histories, Book VI",
          "url": "/works/polybius-histories-book-vi/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "british-isles-physical",
      "title": "The British Isles · land and water",
      "group": "Britain & literature",
      "description": "An uncluttered regional starting point for British literature: uplands, rivers, coasts, and islands before an encounter with denser political maps.",
      "depictedPeriod": "Physical geography as represented in a 1911 atlas",
      "publishedYear": 1911,
      "creationDateNote": "No separate drawing date is established here; 1911 is the verified atlas publication date, not the period depicted.",
      "creator": "William R. Shepherd (atlas compiler); V. & K. (printed abbreviated credit; no individual draughtsman identified)",
      "publication": "Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.",
      "pages": "49",
      "grades": "Grades 3–12; younger children with an adult. Place names are small at thumbnail size.",
      "caution": "Published in 1911, not at the dates of these stories. It offers broad physical orientation, not a guide to every real village or a map of invented places. Historical labels and the title “British Isles” are retained from the source.",
      "activity": "Find the uplands of northwest England and compare them with southeastern England. What might a poem or novel notice that an atlas cannot show?",
      "relationship": "Use for real regional geography only: Pemberley and Coketown are fictional, and Michael’s local paths are not traced.",
      "alt": "A shaded-relief 1911 physical map of Britain and Ireland with major rivers, uplands, islands, and seas.",
      "source": {
        "institution": "University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection",
        "itemUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-049.jpg",
        "catalogUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html",
        "titlePageUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-b-01.jpg",
        "creditLine": "From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911). Scan courtesy of University of Texas Libraries."
      },
      "rights": {
        "status": "Public domain in the United States",
        "code": "PD-US-expired",
        "basis": "This exact sheet is listed in the archive’s 1911 edition and was published in the United States in 1911, as independently confirmed by the scanned New York title page. Its underlying publication is before 1931 and outside US copyright in 2026. The archive states that its public-domain map scans may be downloaded and reused without permission; this original atlas item is not flagged as a separately copyrighted modern map. Only faithful resizing/format conversion has been applied to previews; the downloadable scan is unchanged.",
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        "territoryNote": "US public-domain assessment, not a worldwide legal guarantee. Check local law when reusing outside the United States.",
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      },
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      "preview": {
        "path": "/media/maps/british-isles-physical/preview.webp",
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        "sha256": "1d171b30c2b34d404a5beb1d46587b1140eb3fb7aa1cd1b1b15bc892af0cf142"
      },
      "works": [
        {
          "slug": "pride-and-prejudice",
          "title": "Pride and Prejudice",
          "url": "/works/pride-and-prejudice/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "the-pickwick-papers",
          "title": "The Pickwick Papers",
          "url": "/works/the-pickwick-papers/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "wordsworth-michael",
          "title": "Michael: A Pastoral Poem",
          "url": "/works/wordsworth-michael/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "hard-times",
          "title": "Hard Times",
          "url": "/works/hard-times/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "british-isles-medieval",
      "title": "Medieval Britain & London",
      "group": "Britain & literature",
      "description": "Compare medieval kingdoms and counties with two London panels. Useful context for discussing towns, journeys, and institutions in later medieval literature.",
      "depictedPeriod": "British Isles about 1300; London about 1300; vicinity of London 1200–1600",
      "publishedYear": 1911,
      "creationDateNote": "No separate drawing date is established here; 1911 is the verified atlas publication date, not the period depicted.",
      "creator": "William R. Shepherd (atlas compiler); Velhagen & Klasing (printed credit; no individual draughtsman identified)",
      "publication": "Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.",
      "pages": "74–75",
      "grades": "Grades 6–12; selected place-finding with an adult in grades 4–5.",
      "caution": "The principal map’s date is about 1300, earlier than Chaucer and the surviving Gawain poem. The three panels cover different times. No Canterbury pilgrimage route, Arthurian itinerary, or exact fictional castle is marked.",
      "activity": "Find London and Canterbury in the appropriate panels. What extra evidence would you need before drawing a particular pilgrim’s route?",
      "relationship": "A background comparison, not a claim that the literary events match these borders or the map’s date.",
      "alt": "A 1911 atlas sheet showing the British Isles about 1300, medieval London, and London’s surrounding region.",
      "source": {
        "institution": "University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection",
        "itemUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-074-075.jpg",
        "catalogUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html",
        "titlePageUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-b-01.jpg",
        "creditLine": "From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911). Scan courtesy of University of Texas Libraries."
      },
      "rights": {
        "status": "Public domain in the United States",
        "code": "PD-US-expired",
        "basis": "This exact sheet is listed in the archive’s 1911 edition and was published in the United States in 1911, as independently confirmed by the scanned New York title page. Its underlying publication is before 1931 and outside US copyright in 2026. The archive states that its public-domain map scans may be downloaded and reused without permission; this original atlas item is not flagged as a separately copyrighted modern map. Only faithful resizing/format conversion has been applied to previews; the downloadable scan is unchanged.",
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        "territoryNote": "US public-domain assessment, not a worldwide legal guarantee. Check local law when reusing outside the United States.",
        "copyrightTermUrl": "https://guides.library.cornell.edu/copyright/publicdomain"
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      "original": {
        "path": "/media/maps/british-isles-medieval/original.jpg",
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      "preview": {
        "path": "/media/maps/british-isles-medieval/preview.webp",
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      },
      "works": [
        {
          "slug": "the-canterbury-tales",
          "title": "The Canterbury Tales",
          "url": "/works/the-canterbury-tales/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "sir-gawain-and-the-green-knight",
          "title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight",
          "url": "/works/sir-gawain-and-the-green-knight/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "france-britain-early-modern",
      "title": "France & Britain · early modern",
      "group": "Britain & literature",
      "description": "Two panels place seventeenth-century British writers within a wider European political setting. Read the map beside the history of Milton’s and Bunyan’s lifetimes.",
      "depictedPeriod": "French frontier expansion 1601–1766; British Isles 1603–1688",
      "publishedYear": 1911,
      "creationDateNote": "No separate drawing date is established here; 1911 is the verified atlas publication date, not the period depicted.",
      "creator": "William R. Shepherd (atlas compiler); Velhagen & Klasing (printed credit; no individual draughtsman identified)",
      "publication": "Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.",
      "pages": "126–127",
      "grades": "Grades 7–12; teacher-selected comparisons for younger learners.",
      "caution": "The panels span different intervals and summarize change, rather than showing one moment. This is context for composition and reception, not the heavenly world of Paradise Lost or the allegorical path in The Pilgrim’s Progress.",
      "activity": "Find London, Scotland, and the English Channel. Explain why a map of a writer’s historical world differs from a map of an allegory or biblical epic.",
      "relationship": "Historical setting of the writers, not a literal map of either poem’s or allegory’s action.",
      "alt": "A two-panel 1911 atlas sheet with French frontier changes from 1601 to 1766 and the British Isles from 1603 to 1688.",
      "source": {
        "institution": "University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection",
        "itemUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-126-127.jpg",
        "catalogUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html",
        "titlePageUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-b-01.jpg",
        "creditLine": "From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911). Scan courtesy of University of Texas Libraries."
      },
      "rights": {
        "status": "Public domain in the United States",
        "code": "PD-US-expired",
        "basis": "This exact sheet is listed in the archive’s 1911 edition and was published in the United States in 1911, as independently confirmed by the scanned New York title page. Its underlying publication is before 1931 and outside US copyright in 2026. The archive states that its public-domain map scans may be downloaded and reused without permission; this original atlas item is not flagged as a separately copyrighted modern map. Only faithful resizing/format conversion has been applied to previews; the downloadable scan is unchanged.",
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        ],
        "territoryNote": "US public-domain assessment, not a worldwide legal guarantee. Check local law when reusing outside the United States.",
        "copyrightTermUrl": "https://guides.library.cornell.edu/copyright/publicdomain"
      },
      "original": {
        "path": "/media/maps/france-britain-early-modern/original.jpg",
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      "thumbnail": {
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      "preview": {
        "path": "/media/maps/france-britain-early-modern/preview.webp",
        "width": 1440,
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        "sha256": "b0da03aaf73a2eb46eb476ec12fbb55ceb3e33d2d285bcd731a40d9ad9219934"
      },
      "works": [
        {
          "slug": "paradise-lost",
          "title": "Paradise Lost",
          "url": "/works/paradise-lost/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "the-pilgrims-progress",
          "title": "The Pilgrim's Progress",
          "url": "/works/the-pilgrims-progress/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "industrial-england",
      "title": "Industrial England & parliamentary reform",
      "group": "Britain & literature",
      "description": "Read industrial districts alongside the parliamentary-representation panel. This is a visual companion to questions about labor, growing towns, and public life in Dickens.",
      "depictedPeriod": "Industrial England since 1750; England and Wales in 1832",
      "publishedYear": 1911,
      "creationDateNote": "No separate drawing date is established here; 1911 is the verified atlas publication date, not the period depicted.",
      "creator": "William R. Shepherd (atlas compiler); Velhagen & Klasing (printed credit; no individual draughtsman identified)",
      "publication": "Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.",
      "pages": "162–163",
      "grades": "Grades 7–12; upper-elementary map comparisons with an adult.",
      "caution": "The left panel summarizes an extended industrial era; the right is specifically 1832. Do not treat every industrial label as a snapshot of that year. Coketown is fictional, not a place located on this map.",
      "activity": "Compare the industrial regions with the 1832 representation panel. What question about political representation could you investigate without pretending the map alone proves the answer?",
      "relationship": "For industrial and reform-era background; no precise fictional route or town identification is supplied.",
      "alt": "A two-panel 1911 atlas sheet comparing industrial England since 1750 with parliamentary representation in England and Wales in 1832.",
      "source": {
        "institution": "University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection",
        "itemUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-162-163.jpg",
        "catalogUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html",
        "titlePageUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-b-01.jpg",
        "creditLine": "From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911). Scan courtesy of University of Texas Libraries."
      },
      "rights": {
        "status": "Public domain in the United States",
        "code": "PD-US-expired",
        "basis": "This exact sheet is listed in the archive’s 1911 edition and was published in the United States in 1911, as independently confirmed by the scanned New York title page. Its underlying publication is before 1931 and outside US copyright in 2026. The archive states that its public-domain map scans may be downloaded and reused without permission; this original atlas item is not flagged as a separately copyrighted modern map. Only faithful resizing/format conversion has been applied to previews; the downloadable scan is unchanged.",
        "scanStatementUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/faq.html",
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        ],
        "territoryNote": "US public-domain assessment, not a worldwide legal guarantee. Check local law when reusing outside the United States.",
        "copyrightTermUrl": "https://guides.library.cornell.edu/copyright/publicdomain"
      },
      "original": {
        "path": "/media/maps/industrial-england/original.jpg",
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        "path": "/media/maps/industrial-england/preview.webp",
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      },
      "works": [
        {
          "slug": "hard-times",
          "title": "Hard Times",
          "url": "/works/hard-times/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "the-pickwick-papers",
          "title": "The Pickwick Papers",
          "url": "/works/the-pickwick-papers/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "british-colonies-north-america",
      "title": "British North America · before independence",
      "group": "America & independence",
      "description": "Locate Virginia and the Atlantic colonies before reading arguments about independence and rights. The inset expands the New England coast.",
      "depictedPeriod": "British colonies in North America, 1763–1775",
      "publishedYear": 1911,
      "creationDateNote": "No separate drawing date is established here; 1911 is the verified atlas publication date, not the period depicted.",
      "creator": "William R. Shepherd (atlas compiler); individual map maker not identified on this sheet",
      "publication": "Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911.",
      "pages": "194",
      "grades": "Grades 5–12; discuss colonial claims and missing perspectives with an adult.",
      "caution": "A 1911 retrospective map of colonial claims, not a neutral account of ownership or Indigenous consent. Native nations and enslaved people’s lives cannot be reduced to its boundaries. The 1763–1775 period precedes the 1776 texts linked here; later borders differed.",
      "activity": "Locate Virginia and a neighboring colony. Whose political perspective organizes the colored areas, and whose geographical knowledge would you need to understand the same land more fully?",
      "relationship": "Pre-independence context for Common Sense within the Paine collection and for Virginia’s 1776 declaration, not a map of the later United States.",
      "alt": "A 1911 retrospective map of British North American colonies in 1763–1775 with a New England inset.",
      "source": {
        "institution": "University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection",
        "itemUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-194.jpg",
        "catalogUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html",
        "titlePageUrl": "https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-b-01.jpg",
        "creditLine": "From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911). Scan courtesy of University of Texas Libraries."
      },
      "rights": {
        "status": "Public domain in the United States",
        "code": "PD-US-expired",
        "basis": "This exact sheet is listed in the archive’s 1911 edition and was published in the United States in 1911, as independently confirmed by the scanned New York title page. Its underlying publication is before 1931 and outside US copyright in 2026. The archive states that its public-domain map scans may be downloaded and reused without permission; this original atlas item is not flagged as a separately copyrighted modern map. Only faithful resizing/format conversion has been applied to previews; the downloadable scan is unchanged.",
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        "territoryNote": "US public-domain assessment, not a worldwide legal guarantee. Check local law when reusing outside the United States.",
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      },
      "original": {
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      "works": [
        {
          "slug": "common-sense-rights-of-man-and-other-writings",
          "title": "Common Sense, Rights of Man, The Age of Reason, and The American Crisis",
          "url": "/works/common-sense-rights-of-man-and-other-writings/"
        },
        {
          "slug": "virginia-declaration-of-rights",
          "title": "The Virginia Declaration of Rights",
          "url": "/works/virginia-declaration-of-rights/"
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      ]
    }
  ]
}
