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Quotation from Discourse on the Origin of Inequality by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

“the savage lives within himself, whereas the citizen, constantly beside himself, knows only how to live in the opinion of others”

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (spoken by Rousseau)

Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Second Part, conclusion, trans. Anonymous (Harvard Classics, 1910)

Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Rousseau's final contrast between natural and social man, tracing inequality to the desire for esteem.

Citation: "the savage lives within himself, whereas the citizen, constantly beside himself, knows only how to live in the opinion of others" — Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Second Part, conclusion, trans. Anonymous (Harvard Classics, 1910). (id rousseau-discourse-on-inequality-q7)

Portrait: Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), Maurice Quentin de La Tour, Public domain.

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Quote card: the savage lives within himself, whereas the citizen, constantly beside himself,