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Quotation from Hepburn v. Griswold by Supreme Court of the United States

“We are obliged to conclude that an act making mere promises to pay dollars a legal tender in payment of debts previously contracted, is not a means appropriate, plainly adapted, really calculated to carry into effect any express power vested in Congress; that such an act is inconsistent with the spirit of the Constitution; and that it is prohibited by the Constitution.”

Supreme Court of the United States

Hepburn v. Griswold, Opinion of the Court (Chief Justice Chase) (U.S. Reports text (Wikisource))

Portrait of Supreme Court of the United States

Chief Justice Chase states the Court's three-part conclusion, echoing Marshall's own words from McCulloch.

Citation: "We are obliged to conclude that an act making mere promises to pay dollars a legal tender in payment of debts previously contracted, is not a means appropriate, plainly adapted, really calculated to carry into effect any express power vested in Congress; that such an act is inconsistent with the spirit of the Constitution; and that it is prohibited by the Constitution." — Supreme Court of the United States, Hepburn v. Griswold, Opinion of the Court (Chief Justice Chase) (U.S. Reports text (Wikisource)). (id hepburn-v-griswold-q1)

Portrait: Mathew Brady, Portrait of Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, officer of the United States government (1860–1865, full version) (1), Mathew Benjamin Brady, Public domain.

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