Author

Aphra Behn

· English playwright, poet and novelist; The Rover, Oroonoko.

Short biography: Aphra Behn in Great Lives

About Aphra Behn

Aphra Behn (c. 1640-1689) was an English playwright, poet and novelist, among the first English women to earn a living by writing. She may have spent time in Surinam as a youth, served as a spy for Charles II in the Low Countries, and from the 1670s wrote for the London stage. Oroonoko (1688) and The Rover (1677) remain her best-known works. She was buried in Westminster Abbey.

Notable works

On this site

The Rover

1677 · Renaissance Early Modern · Drama

The Rover; or, The Banish'd Cavaliers was first acted by the Duke's Company in 1677 and printed the same year, at first without Behn's name on the title page. It is set in Naples at Carnival time during the 1650s, when royalist Englishmen who had fought for Charles I and his son drifted through Europe without estates, pay or a country they could safely go home to.

low medical relevanceLove DesireMarriageMoney Wealth
Oroonoko

1688 · Renaissance Early Modern · Novella

Oroonoko; or, The Royal Slave (1688) is a short prose history, told by an unnamed Englishwoman who says she knew its hero in Surinam, of an African prince who is tricked into slavery, renamed Caesar, leads a slave revolt and is executed by dismemberment. Behn dedicates it to Richard Maitland, a Scottish nobleman, and insists in her opening sentence that she does not offer the adventures of a feigned hero: she was herself an eyewitness to much of it and heard the rest from the prince.

medium medical relevanceHonor ShameRace SlaveryJustice Law
The Fair Jilt

1688 · Renaissance Early Modern · Novella

The Fair Jilt; or, The Amours of Prince Tarquin and Miranda (1688) is a short prose history by Aphra Behn, set in Antwerp in the 1660s, when the Spanish Netherlands were governed by the Marquis of Castel Rodrigo. Behn opens with a short treatise on love: the passion "whose Aim is Virtue" ennobles, but in "ungovern'd Hearts" love "reigns more like a Fury from Hell".