Abraham Clark
1726–1794 · New Jersey surveyor and 'poor man's counselor' who signed the Declaration; two of his sons were captured while serving in the army.
Abraham Clark was born in 1726 in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, worked as a surveyor and as a lawyer who often took the causes of ordinary neighbors, and earned the nickname of the poor man's counselor. He sat in the provincial congress, was sent to the Continental Congress, and signed the Declaration of Independence. He remained a long-serving member of Congress during the war and was known for distrust of privilege and of a standing army. Two of his sons who served in the Continental Army were captured and held in British prisons; the family felt the cost of the war in a direct way. After independence Clark sat in the federal Congress and opposed measures he thought favored the wealthy. He died in 1794. His public life was less famous than that of some other signers, but it was consistent: a local man who took on a dangerous office and stayed with it.
See also: Signers of the Declaration · Richard Stockton · John Witherspoon · Francis Hopkinson · John Hart
Key dates
- 1726 Born in Elizabethtown, New Jersey
- 1776 Signs the Declaration of Independence
- 1776–1783 Serves in Congress through the war; two sons are captured
- 1794 Dies in New Jersey
Read about them
Grades 6–8
- The Founding Documents · In the library
More lives
John Adams · Samuel Adams · Josiah Bartlett · Carter Braxton · Edmund Burke · Charles Carroll of Carrollton