Albert Camus
1913–1960 · French writer born in Algeria, author of The Stranger and The Plague, who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957.
Albert Camus was born in 1913 in Mondovi, in French Algeria. His father was killed in the First World War, and he grew up poor in Algiers with his mother, who was partly deaf and could not read. A teacher helped him win a scholarship, and he went on to study philosophy at the University of Algiers, where he also played goalkeeper until tuberculosis ended his playing. He worked as a journalist and in the theater, and in 1942 he published the novel The Stranger and the essay The Myth of Sisyphus, which explored what he called the absurd. During the German occupation of France he edited Combat, a newspaper of the French Resistance. His novel The Plague (1947) tells of an epidemic in the Algerian city of Oran. Later works include The Rebel and The Fall. In 1957 he received the Nobel Prize in Literature. He died in a car accident in France in 1960, at the age of 46.
Albert Camus is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Did not hold religious faith; he studied Christian thought but rejected it, holding that nothing lies beyond this life. Source: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Further reading
- Albert Camus: A Very Short Introduction by Oliver Gloag (Oxford University Press, 2020), ISBN 9780198792970

Key dates
- 1913 Born in Mondovi, Algeria
- 1942 The Stranger published
- 1947 The Plague published
- 1956 The Fall published
- 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature
- 1960 Dies in a car accident
Record-breaker
Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").
- When he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957 at 44, he was the second-youngest winner ever and the first literature laureate born in Africa. (Source: Albert Camus (Wikipedia))
Read about them
Grades 9–12
- The Plague · In the library
- The Stranger · In the library
- The Fall · In the library
More lives
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