Great Lives

Caspar Olevianus

1536–1587 · German Reformed theologian and preacher at Heidelberg, long honored as co-author of the Heidelberg Catechism, who wrote on the covenant of grace.

Caspar Olevianus, also called Caspar Olevian, was born in 1536 in Trier, Germany, the son of a baker. He studied the humanities in Paris and law at Bourges in France, where he came to accept the teaching of the Protestant Reformation. When he returned to Trier and preached Reformed beliefs, he came into conflict with the clergy of the city. In 1560 Frederick III, the Elector Palatine, invited him to Heidelberg, where he taught and preached. For centuries he was named with Zacharias Ursinus as co-author of the Heidelberg Catechism of 1563, though many modern scholars think his part was smaller than once believed. After Frederick died, his Lutheran son tried to turn the Palatinate away from the catechism, and Olevianus was banned from teaching. He moved to Berleburg, where he published a commentary on Galatians in 1578; he also wrote on God's covenant of grace. In 1584 he became head of the academy at Herborn. On his deathbed in 1587, asked whether he was sure of his salvation, he answered, 'Most certain!'

Caspar Olevianus is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: German Calvinist clergyman and theologian. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica

See also: Zacharias Ursinus · John Calvin

Caspar Olevianus, a later depiction by Theodor de Bry (- 1652)
Caspar Olevianus, a later depiction by Theodor de Bry (- 1652) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1536 Born in Trier
  • 1560 Invited to Heidelberg by Frederick III
  • 1563 Heidelberg Catechism published
  • 1578 Commentary on Galatians published
  • 1584 Head of the academy at Herborn
  • 1587 Dies at Herborn

Read about them

Grades 9–12

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