Cicely Saunders
1918–2005 · English nurse, social worker and physician who founded the modern hospice movement at St Christopher's Hospice, London.
Cicely Mary Strode Saunders was born on 22 June 1918 in Barnet, Hertfordshire. During the Second World War she trained as a nurse at St Thomas's Hospital, but a back injury led her to become a hospital almoner (medical social worker). Around 1945 she underwent a Christian conversion, and her faith shaped the rest of her life's work. In 1948 she cared for David Tasma, a Polish Jewish refugee dying of cancer, who left her £500 to be 'a window in your home'. Convinced that the dying were neglected, she qualified as a doctor in 1957 and researched pain control at St Joseph's Hospice in Hackney. She taught that the dying suffer 'total pain', physical, emotional, social and spiritual, and that regular doses of pain relief should be given before pain returned. In 1967 she opened St Christopher's Hospice in Sydenham, south London, founded as a Christian community open to all, which combined care, teaching and research. It inspired hospices worldwide. She was made a Dame in 1979 and received the Order of Merit in 1989. She died at St Christopher's on 14 July 2005.
Faith: A committed Christian whose faith shaped her work founding the modern hospice movement. Source: Wikipedia
See also: Florence Nightingale · John of God · Viktor Frankl
Key dates
- 1918 Born in Barnet on 22 June
- 1948 Cares for David Tasma, whose bequest inspires her hospice
- 1957 Qualifies as a physician
- 1967 Opens St Christopher's Hospice
- 1979 Made a Dame
- 2005 Dies at St Christopher's on 14 July
More lives
John Cade · Elisabeth Elliot · John Paul II · Martin Luther King Jr. · Nelson Mandela · Jonas Salk
Notes: Her conversion is usually dated to 1945; she described it as happening on holiday in Cornwall. The Tasma quotation is given as she reported it in later interviews.