Great Lives

Elizabeth Janet Gray

1902–1999 · American librarian and author of the Newbery-winning Adam of the Road, who later tutored Japan's Crown Prince Akihito.

Elizabeth Janet Gray was born in Philadelphia in 1902. She graduated from Germantown Friends School and Bryn Mawr College, earned a degree in library science from Drexel, and became a librarian at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In 1929 she married Morgan Fisher Vining, and she later wrote under both her maiden and married names. In 1933 her husband was killed in an automobile accident in New York, and she was badly injured; during her recovery she became a Quaker. She became known as an author of children's books, and Adam of the Road, about a minstrel's son traveling the roads of thirteenth-century England in search of his father and his lost dog, won the Newbery Medal in 1943. From 1946 to 1950 she lived in Japan as English tutor to Crown Prince Akihito, the future emperor, and wrote about the experience in Windows for the Crown Prince. She also wrote biographies and books for adults. She died in Pennsylvania in 1999.

Elizabeth Janet Gray is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Became a Quaker during a convalescence as a young woman. Source: Wikipedia

Elizabeth Janet Gray by Unknown authorUnknown author (1949)
Elizabeth Janet Gray by Unknown authorUnknown author (1949) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1902 Born in Philadelphia
  • 1933 Widowed; becomes a Quaker
  • 1943 Newbery Medal for Adam of the Road
  • 1946–1950 Tutor to Crown Prince Akihito in Japan
  • 1999 Dies

Fun facts

  • As tutor to Crown Prince Akihito of Japan, she gave him the nickname 'Jimmy'. She wrote that his interests were 'almost entirely confined to fish'. (Source: Elizabeth Gray Vining (Wikipedia))

Read about them

Grades 6–8

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