Ernest Hemingway
1899–1961 · American novelist and journalist, author of A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea, winner of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Ernest Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, the son of a doctor, and spent summers in northern Michigan, where he learned to hunt and fish. After high school he worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star. In 1918 he went to Italy as a Red Cross ambulance driver and was badly wounded; he fell in love with a nurse while recovering in Milan, experiences that shaped A Farewell to Arms (1929). In the 1920s he lived in Paris as a foreign correspondent among other expatriate writers and published The Sun Also Rises (1926). His spare, direct prose style was widely imitated. He reported on the Spanish Civil War, which inspired For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), and on the Second World War, including the Normandy landings. He lived for many years in Key West and in Cuba. The Old Man and the Sea (1952), about an aging Cuban fisherman's struggle with a great marlin, won the Pulitzer Prize, and he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He died in Ketchum, Idaho, in 1961.
Ernest Hemingway is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Converted to Catholicism before his marriage to Pauline Pfeiffer; his personal beliefs are otherwise not well documented. Source: Wikipedia

Key dates
- 1899 Born in Oak Park, Illinois
- 1918 Wounded in Italy as an ambulance driver
- 1926 The Sun Also Rises published
- 1929 A Farewell to Arms published
- 1952 The Old Man and the Sea published
- 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature
- 1961 Dies in Ketchum, Idaho
See where they lived
Official museums and historic homes we don’t run. Follow each site’s link for learning resources and current visiting information.
Ernest and Pauline Hemingway made this Key West, Florida house their home in the 1930s. The museum offers tours of the house, gardens, and writing studio.
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Read about them
Grades 9–12
- A Farewell to Arms · In the library
- The Old Man and the Sea · In the library
- The Sun Also Rises · In the library
- For Whom the Bell Tolls · In the library
More lives
Marguerite de Angeli · Richard and Florence Atwater · Mariano Azuela · Samuel Beckett · W. E. B. Du Bois · Bertolt Brecht
