Great Lives

Franz Kafka

1883–1924 · German-language writer from Prague, author of The Metamorphosis and The Trial.

Franz Kafka was born in 1883 in Prague, then part of Austria-Hungary, into a middle-class German-speaking Jewish family. His father, a forceful shopkeeper, dominated the household, and Kafka later wrote a long Letter to His Father describing their difficult relationship. He studied law at the German university in Prague and spent most of his working life at the Workers' Accident Insurance Institute, writing in the evenings and at night. During his lifetime he published only a few stories, including The Judgment and The Metamorphosis (1915), in which a traveling salesman, Gregor Samsa, wakes up to find himself transformed into a huge insect. His novels The Trial, about a man arrested and prosecuted by a mysterious court for a crime that is never named, The Castle and Amerika were left unfinished. He was engaged several times but never married. Ill with tuberculosis, he died in a sanatorium near Vienna in 1924. He asked his friend Max Brod to burn his manuscripts, but Brod published them instead.

Franz Kafka is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Born into a Jewish family; his personal beliefs are debated. Source: Wikipedia

Further reading

Franz Kafka by Atelier Jacobi: Sigismund Jacobi (1860–1935)
Franz Kafka by Atelier Jacobi: Sigismund Jacobi (1860–1935) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1883 Born in Prague
  • 1908 Joins the Workers' Accident Insurance Institute
  • 1915 The Metamorphosis published
  • 1917 Diagnosed with tuberculosis
  • 1924 Dies near Vienna
  • 1925 The Trial published by Max Brod

Fun facts

  • Though he did not like exercise as a child, he grew up to be a keen rider, swimmer and rower. (Source: Franz Kafka (Wikipedia))

Watch

  • Summary What makes something "Kafkaesque"? - Noah Tavlin. TED-Ed. Watch on YouTube

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Read about them

Grades 9–12

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