George Walton
c. 1741–1804 · Virginia-born Georgia lawyer who signed the Declaration, was wounded and captured at Savannah, and later served as governor and chief justice.
George Walton was born about 1741 in Cumberland County, Virginia, is said to have been apprenticed to a carpenter, and then studied law after moving to Georgia. He became a leading attorney in Savannah, sat in the provincial congress, and signed the Declaration of Independence. In December 1778, at the capture of Savannah, he was wounded and taken prisoner; he was later exchanged. After the war he served as governor of Georgia, as chief justice of the state, and briefly as a United States senator. He was a central figure in Georgia's fierce postwar factions, the same quarrels that had already cost Button Gwinnett his life, and his reputation among contemporaries was mixed. Walton died in 1804. His rise from modest beginnings, his wound at Savannah, and his long, contentious career in state office together make a full, unsentimental picture of a frontier signer.
See also: Signers of the Declaration · Button Gwinnett · Lyman Hall
Key dates
- c. 1741 Born in Cumberland County, Virginia
- 1776 Signs the Declaration of Independence
- 1778 Is wounded and captured at the fall of Savannah
- 1789 Serves as governor of Georgia
- 1804 Dies in Georgia
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- The Founding Documents · In the library
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