John Penn
1740–1788 · Virginia-born North Carolina lawyer who signed the Declaration and the Articles of Confederation.
John Penn was born in 1740 in Caroline County, Virginia, studied law, and moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where he built a practice. He was sent to the Continental Congress in 1775, signed the Declaration of Independence, and later signed the Articles of Confederation. He served on the Board of War and remained in Congress through difficult years, when the government often lacked money and men. After leaving Congress he held a state office connected with the taxation of land and then retired to his farm. He died in 1788, at forty-eight. He is not to be confused with the Penn family of Pennsylvania proprietors. His career was that of a working lawyer from a newer colony who accepted a national office, did the committee work assigned to him, and went home when it was done.
See also: Signers of the Declaration · William Hooper · Joseph Hewes
Key dates
- 1740 Born in Caroline County, Virginia
- 1775 Is seated in the Continental Congress
- 1776 Signs the Declaration of Independence
- 1778 Signs the Articles of Confederation
- 1788 Dies in North Carolina
Read about them
Grades 6–8
- The Founding Documents · In the library
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