John Steinbeck
1902–1968 · American novelist of California, author of The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men, and Nobel laureate.
John Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California, in a farming valley that became the setting of much of his fiction. He attended Stanford University on and off without taking a degree, working at times as a farm laborer and on ranches. After several unsuccessful books, he had his first success with Tortilla Flat (1935), about friends living in Monterey. Of Mice and Men (1937) tells of two migrant ranch workers, George and Lennie, who dream of owning a small farm. The Grapes of Wrath (1939), about the Joad family, who leave the Oklahoma Dust Bowl for California during the Great Depression, won the Pulitzer Prize and caused great controversy. Steinbeck was close friends with the marine biologist Ed Ricketts, with whom he collected sea life in the Gulf of California; Ricketts inspired the character Doc in Cannery Row (1945). East of Eden (1952) retells the story of Cain and Abel in the Salinas Valley. Steinbeck also worked as a war correspondent. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962 and died in New York City in 1968.
John Steinbeck is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Raised in the Episcopal Church; he later became an agnostic. Source: Wikipedia

Key dates
- 1902 Born in Salinas, California
- 1935 Tortilla Flat published
- 1937 Of Mice and Men published
- 1939 The Grapes of Wrath published
- 1952 East of Eden published
- 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature
- 1968 Dies in New York City
See where they lived
Official museums and historic homes we don’t run. Follow each site’s link for learning resources and current visiting information.
The National Steinbeck Center in Salinas, California is a museum about the writer, not his house. Its exhibits explore his life and books, with visits for schools, youth groups, and homeschoolers.
Fun facts
- His first novel, Cup of Gold, was about the pirate Henry Morgan, whose adventures had captured his imagination as a child. (Source: John Steinbeck (Wikipedia))
Watch
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Read about them
Grades 6–8
- The Pearl · In the library
Grades 9–12
- East of Eden · In the library
- Cannery Row · In the library
- Of Mice and Men · In the library
- The Grapes of Wrath · In the library
More lives
Marguerite de Angeli · Richard and Florence Atwater · Mariano Azuela · Samuel Beckett · W. E. B. Du Bois · Bertolt Brecht
