Kurt Vonnegut
1922–2007 · American novelist and satirist who survived the 1945 firebombing of Dresden as a prisoner of war and wrote about it in Slaughterhouse-Five.
Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was born in Indianapolis on November 11, 1922, the youngest child of the architect Kurt Vonnegut Sr. and Edith Lieber Vonnegut. He wrote for his high-school newspaper and then for the Cornell Daily Sun while studying biochemistry at Cornell, which he left in 1943 to enlist in the U.S. Army. Captured in the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944, he was held as a prisoner of war in Dresden. He survived the Allied firebombing of the city in February 1945 in an underground meat locker beneath a slaughterhouse, and afterward he and other prisoners were put to work recovering the dead. After the war he married Jane Cox, studied anthropology at the University of Chicago, and worked as a reporter and as a publicist for General Electric before writing full time. In 1958, after his sister Alice and her husband died, he and Jane took in three of their sons. His darkly comic, satirical novels include Player Piano (1952), Cat's Cradle (1963) and the antiwar Slaughterhouse-Five (1969). His outlook was largely fatalistic and humanist. He died in New York in 2007.
Kurt Vonnegut is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: A humanist rather than a religious believer, he was honorary president of the American Humanist Association from 1992, when he succeeded Isaac Asimov, until his death in 2007. Source: American Humanist Association, April 20, 2009 announcement

Key dates
- 1922 Born in Indianapolis, Indiana
- 1943 Leaves Cornell to enlist in the U.S. Army
- 1944 Captured in the Battle of the Bulge
- 1945 Survives the firebombing of Dresden as a prisoner of war
- 1952 Player Piano, his first novel, published
- 1963 Cat's Cradle published
- 1969 Slaughterhouse-Five published
- 2007 Dies in New York City
See where they lived
Official museums and historic homes we don’t run. Follow each site’s link for learning resources and current visiting information.
The Kurt Vonnegut Museum and Library in Indianapolis, his hometown, opened in 2010. It offers programs for students and an annual Teaching Vonnegut series for teachers.
Fun facts
- In 1963 the University of Chicago granted him a master's degree in anthropology after he submitted his novel Cat's Cradle as a thesis. (Source: Kurt Vonnegut (Britannica))
- After the war he was awarded a Purple Heart, for frostbite. (Source: Kurt Vonnegut (Wikipedia))
- In 2006 students at Xavier High School in New York City wrote to him as an English-class assignment, inviting him to visit. He did not come, but he answered them with a letter of advice and was the only author they wrote to who replied. (Source: Kurt Vonnegut's letter to Xavier High School (Reader's Digest, from Letters of Note))
Read about them
Grades 9–12
- Slaughterhouse-Five · In the library
More lives
Richard Adams · Tamim Ansary · Paul Auster · Donald Barthelme · Saul Bellow · Nathaniel Benchley