Great Lives

Mary Rowlandson

c. 1637–1711 · Colonial American author of one of the first captivity narratives, written after she was held captive during King Philip's War.

Mary White was born in Somerset, England, about 1637. Her family emigrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, settling first at Salem and in 1653 at Lancaster, on the frontier, where in 1656 she married the Reverend Joseph Rowlandson; they had four children. In February 1676, during King Philip's War between the English colonists and several Native American nations, Lancaster was attacked, and Rowlandson and three of her children were among those taken captive. Her youngest daughter, Sarah, died of her wounds after a week. For more than eleven weeks Rowlandson traveled with her captors through the wilderness, separated from her other children, until she was ransomed in May 1676 for twenty pounds raised by the women of Boston. Her family was reunited, and in 1677 they moved to Wethersfield, Connecticut, where her husband became pastor; he died the next year. Her account, The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, published in 1682, describes her ordeal and her reliance on the Bible, and it was widely read in New England and England. In 1679 she married Samuel Talcott. She died in 1711.

Mary Rowlandson is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: A Puritan whose faith shaped her account of her captivity. Source: Wikipedia

Mary Rowlandson, a later depiction by Coverly/Rowlandson (1770)
Mary Rowlandson, a later depiction by Coverly/Rowlandson (1770) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • c. 1637 Born in Somerset, England
  • 1656 Marries Joseph Rowlandson
  • 1676 Taken captive at Lancaster; ransomed after eleven weeks
  • 1679 Marries Samuel Talcott
  • 1682 Her captivity narrative published
  • 1711 Dies

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

  • Her captivity narrative went through four printings in 1682, and some consider it the first American 'bestseller'. (Source: Mary Rowlandson (Wikipedia))

Read about them

Grades 9–12

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