Great Lives

Oliver Wolcott

1726–1797 · Connecticut lawyer and militia commander who signed the Declaration and later became governor of the state.

Oliver Wolcott was born in 1726 in Windsor, Connecticut, the son of a colonial governor, and graduated from Yale before studying law. He served as sheriff, judge, and a member of the governor's council, and was sent to the Continental Congress. He was often away from Philadelphia on military duty; he signed the Declaration after the principal signing of 2 August 1776. As a militia general he helped turn out Connecticut troops, including men sent toward Saratoga in 1777, and he later served in the defense of the state. After the war he remained a judge and was elected governor of Connecticut in 1796. Wolcott died in office the next year. His public life joined legal office with the practical work of raising and leading militia in a long war.

See also: Signers of the Declaration · Roger Sherman · Samuel Huntington · William Williams

Key dates

  • 1726 Born in Windsor, Connecticut
  • 1776 Signs the Declaration of Independence
  • 1777 Commands Connecticut militia during the Saratoga campaign
  • 1796 Becomes governor of Connecticut
  • 1797 Dies in office as governor

Read about them

Grades 6–8

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