Great Lives

Robert Penn Warren

1905–1989 · American poet, novelist and critic, author of All the King's Men and co-author of Understanding Poetry; first US Poet Laureate.

Robert Penn Warren was born on 24 April 1905 in Guthrie, Kentucky. He entered Vanderbilt University at sixteen, joined the circle of poets known as the Fugitives, and graduated in 1925. After graduate study he went to New College, Oxford, as a Rhodes Scholar. While teaching at Louisiana State University from 1933 to 1942 he founded The Southern Review with Cleanth Brooks in 1935, and the two wrote Understanding Poetry (1938), an influential textbook of close reading. His novel All the King's Men (1946), whose politician Willie Stark resembles the Louisiana governor Huey Long, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1947. He later won Pulitzer Prizes for poetry in 1958 and 1979, the only person to win them for both fiction and poetry, and taught at Yale. In 1986 he was named the first Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. He died in Stratton, Vermont, in 1989.

Faith: Faith not well documented. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica

Key dates

  • 1905 Born in Guthrie, Kentucky
  • 1935 Founds The Southern Review with Cleanth Brooks
  • 1938 Understanding Poetry published
  • 1947 Wins the Pulitzer Prize for All the King's Men
  • 1986 Named first US Poet Laureate
  • 1989 Dies in Stratton, Vermont

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Grades 9–12

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