Great Lives

Thornton Wilder

1897–1975 · American playwright and novelist, author of Our Town and The Bridge of San Luis Rey, and winner of three Pulitzer Prizes.

Thornton Wilder was born in 1897 in Madison, Wisconsin. His father was a newspaper editor who later became a U.S. diplomat, and the family spent part of Thornton's childhood in China, where his father was consul general in Hong Kong and Shanghai. During the First World War he served briefly in the army. He attended Oberlin College and graduated from Yale University in 1920, then spent several months at the American Academy in Rome before teaching French at the Lawrenceville School in New Jersey. His first novel, The Cabala, appeared in 1926. The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1927), about several people killed when a bridge in Peru collapses, brought him success and his first Pulitzer Prize. His play Our Town (1938), about the everyday lives of people in a small New Hampshire town, won a second Pulitzer, and The Skin of Our Teeth (1942) a third. His comedy The Matchmaker later became the musical Hello, Dolly! His novel The Eighth Day won the National Book Award. From 1930 his family home was in Hamden, Connecticut. He died in 1975.

Thornton Wilder is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Faith not well documented; religion is a recurring theme in his works. Source: Wikipedia

Thornton Wilder by Roger Sherman Studio (1920)
Thornton Wilder by Roger Sherman Studio (1920) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1897 Born in Madison, Wisconsin
  • 1920 Graduates from Yale University
  • 1927 The Bridge of San Luis Rey published
  • 1938 Our Town wins the Pulitzer Prize
  • 1943 Pulitzer Prize for The Skin of Our Teeth
  • 1975 Dies

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

  • In 1960 he received the first-ever Edward MacDowell Medal for outstanding contributions to American culture. (Source: Thornton Wilder (Wikipedia))

Read about them

Grades 9–12

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