Great Lives

Walt Disney

1901–1966 · Animator and entrepreneur who created Mickey Mouse, feature-length cartoons and Disneyland.

Walter Elias Disney was born in Chicago and grew up partly on a farm in Marceline, Missouri, and in Kansas City, where he delivered newspapers before dawn with his brother Roy. He loved drawing and took art classes. During the First World War he served as a Red Cross ambulance driver in France. His first animation studio in Kansas City went bankrupt, and in 1923 he moved to Hollywood, where he and Roy started what became the Walt Disney Company. After losing the rights to an earlier character, he created Mickey Mouse, who appeared in Steamboat Willie in 1928, one of the first cartoons with synchronized sound. His studio then made the first full-length animated feature in color, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, in 1937, followed by Pinocchio, Fantasia and Bambi. He later produced nature documentaries, live-action films and television programs. In 1955 he opened Disneyland in California, a new kind of theme park. He won more Academy Awards than anyone else. He died of lung cancer in 1966.

Faith: Raised in a family active in a Congregational church. Source: Wikipedia

Walt Disney by Boy Scouts of America (1946-05-17)
Walt Disney by Boy Scouts of America (1946-05-17) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1923 Moves to Hollywood and starts a studio
  • 1928 Steamboat Willie introduces Mickey Mouse
  • 1937 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
  • 1955 Disneyland opens
  • 1966 Dies in Los Angeles

Fun facts

  • He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial illustrator at 18. (Source: Walt Disney (Wikipedia))
  • Before Snow White came out, film-industry insiders nicknamed it 'Disney's Folly' and predicted it would bankrupt his company. (Source: Walt Disney (Wikipedia))

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

  • Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was the first animated feature film made in full colour and sound. (Source: Walt Disney (Wikipedia))
  • He holds the record for the most Academy Awards won by an individual (22) and the most nominations (59). (Source: Walt Disney (Wikipedia))

Watch

  • Biography Walt Disney: Entrepreneur & Producer | Mini Bio | BIO. Biography. Watch on YouTube

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Read about them

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Grades 3–5

  • Who Was Walt Disney? by Whitney Stewart (Grosset & Dunlap, 2009; ISBN 9780448450520)
    Bookshop.org · Amazon

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