Author

Jean Toomer

Short biography: Jean Toomer in Great Lives

About Jean Toomer

Jean Toomer (1894-1967), born in Washington, D.C., was a poet and novelist of the Harlem Renaissance whose only book of fiction, Cane (1923), drew on his months teaching in rural Georgia.

On this site

Cane

1923 · Early 20th Century · Short Stories

Cane, published in 1923, is Jean Toomer's experimental book of sketches, poems and drama about African American life in the rural South and the urban North, and it is regarded as one of the founding works of the Harlem Renaissance. Toomer, raised mainly in Washington, D.C., spent two months in 1921 as a substitute principal at a school in Sparta, Georgia, where he heard the folk songs and spirituals of the black peasantry and felt that this culture was passing away.