Great Lives

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

1918–2008 · Russian novelist and historian of the Soviet labor camps, author of One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and The Gulag Archipelago.

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was born in Kislovodsk, Russia, in 1918, shortly after the revolution, and studied mathematics and physics at Rostov University. He served as an artillery officer in the Red Army during the Second World War, but in 1945 he was arrested for criticizing Stalin in private letters and sentenced to eight years in labor camps, followed by internal exile in Kazakhstan, where he also survived cancer. His short novel One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, about a single day in a camp, was published in the Soviet Union in 1962 with Khrushchev's approval and caused a sensation. Later works such as Cancer Ward and The First Circle could not be published at home. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970. After The Gulag Archipelago appeared in the West, he was expelled from the Soviet Union in 1974. He lived for many years in Vermont, returned to Russia in 1994, and died in Moscow in 2008.

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Favoured a government that would draw on Russia's traditional Christian values. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn by Bert Verhoeff for Anefo (1974-02-14)
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn by Bert Verhoeff for Anefo (1974-02-14) Source · CC0

Key dates

  • 1918 Born in Kislovodsk
  • 1945 Arrested and sent to the labor camps
  • 1962 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich published
  • 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature
  • 1974 Expelled from the Soviet Union
  • 1994 Returns to Russia
  • 2008 Dies in Moscow

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Grades 9–12

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