Great Lives

Ayn Rand

1905–1982 · Russian-born American novelist and philosopher, author of The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged and founder of Objectivism.

Ayn Rand was born Alisa Rosenbaum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1905. Her father's pharmacy was seized by the Bolsheviks after the revolution of 1917, and she studied history at the University of Petrograd before emigrating to the United States in 1926. She worked in Hollywood as a screenwriter and in the studio wardrobe department, and married the actor Frank O'Connor in 1929. Her first novel, We the Living (1936), drew on life in Soviet Russia, and the short novel Anthem (1938) imagines a collective future in which the word 'I' has been forgotten. The Fountainhead (1943), about an uncompromising architect named Howard Roark, became a bestseller, as did Atlas Shrugged (1957), in which inventors and industrialists go on strike. In her later years she wrote nonfiction essays developing her philosophy, which she called Objectivism, emphasizing reason, individual rights and free markets. She died in New York City in 1982.

Ayn Rand is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: An atheist whose philosophy rejected religious metaphysics. Source: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Ayn Rand (published 1943)
Ayn Rand (published 1943) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1905 Born in Saint Petersburg
  • 1926 Emigrates to the United States
  • 1938 Anthem published
  • 1943 The Fountainhead published
  • 1957 Atlas Shrugged published
  • 1982 Dies in New York City

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