Great Lives

Beatrix Potter

1866–1943 · English author and illustrator of The Tale of Peter Rabbit and other small animal books, and a naturalist and farmer in the Lake District.

Beatrix Potter was born in London in 1866 into a wealthy family and was educated at home by governesses. She spent much time drawing the pets she kept, including rabbits, mice and a hedgehog, and studying plants and fungi; she made careful scientific drawings of fungi and wrote a paper on how their spores grow. Family holidays in Scotland and the Lake District gave her a lasting love of the countryside. The Tale of Peter Rabbit began as a picture letter to a sick child, the son of her former governess. She first printed it privately, and Frederick Warne published it in 1902. It was followed by more than twenty small books, including The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin, The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck and The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle. With her earnings she bought Hill Top Farm in the Lake District, married the solicitor William Heelis in 1913, raised Herdwick sheep, and left much of her land to the National Trust. She died in 1943.

Beatrix Potter is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Raised in an English Unitarian family. Source: Wikipedia

Beatrix Potter by Charles G.Y. King (1854-1937) (1913-05)
Beatrix Potter by Charles G.Y. King (1854-1937) (1913-05) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1866 Born in London
  • 1902 The Tale of Peter Rabbit published by Frederick Warne
  • 1905 Buys Hill Top Farm
  • 1913 Marries William Heelis
  • 1943 Dies; leaves her farms to the National Trust

Fun facts

  • Her books The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin and The Tailor of Gloucester began as picture letters she sent to children she knew. (Source: Beatrix Potter (Wikipedia))

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

  • In 1903 she made the first Peter Rabbit soft toy and registered it at the Patent Office in London, making Peter the oldest licensed fictional character. (Source: Beatrix Potter (Wikipedia))

Read about them

Grades K–2

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