Great Lives

Edith Wharton

1862–1937 · American novelist of New York society, author of Ethan Frome and The Age of Innocence, and the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

Edith Jones was born in New York City in 1862 into a wealthy old family, and was educated by tutors at home and during long stays in Europe. In 1885 she married Edward Wharton, a Boston banker. She first wrote about architecture and interior design, coauthoring The Decoration of Houses in 1897, and designed her own house, The Mount, in Lenox, Massachusetts. Her novel The House of Mirth (1905), about a young woman in New York high society, was a bestseller. Ethan Frome (1911) is a short, stark tale of a poor farmer in a snowy New England village. She moved permanently to France, divorced in 1913, and during the First World War organized relief work for refugees in Paris, for which the French government made her a member of the Legion of Honor. The Age of Innocence (1920), set in the New York of her youth, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1921, the first awarded to a woman for fiction. She died in France in 1937.

Edith Wharton is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Baptized in the Episcopal Church; her personal beliefs are not well documented. Source: Wikipedia

Edith Wharton by E. F. Cooper, Newport, Rhode Island
Edith Wharton by E. F. Cooper, Newport, Rhode Island Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1862 Born in New York City
  • 1897 The Decoration of Houses
  • 1905 The House of Mirth published
  • 1911 Ethan Frome published
  • 1921 Pulitzer Prize for The Age of Innocence
  • 1937 Dies in France

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

  • In 1921 she became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, for The Age of Innocence. (Source: Edith Wharton (Wikipedia))

Watch

  • Summary Edith Wharton in France | The Great War. American Experience | PBS. Watch on YouTube

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Read about them

Grades 9–12

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