George Bernard Shaw
1856–1950 · Irish playwright and critic, author of Pygmalion and Saint Joan, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925.
George Bernard Shaw was born in Dublin in 1856. His father was a struggling grain merchant, and his mother, a singer, moved to London with her music teacher; Shaw followed in 1876. He educated himself in the British Museum reading room, wrote five unsuccessful novels, and became a well-known critic of music and theater. He was an active member of the Fabian Society, which promoted socialism through gradual reform, and he gave many public lectures. His plays, often comedies of ideas that challenged social conventions, include Arms and the Man, Candida, Man and Superman, Major Barbara and Pygmalion (1913), about a phonetics professor who teaches a London flower girl to speak like a duchess; it later became the musical My Fair Lady. Saint Joan (1923) treats Joan of Arc as a person of genius and faith. Shaw was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925 and later won an Academy Award for the screenplay of Pygmalion. A vegetarian who did not drink, he lived to 94 and died at Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire, in 1950.
George Bernard Shaw is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Born into an Irish Protestant family; he opposed organised religion. Source: Wikipedia
Further reading
- George Bernard Shaw: A Very Short Introduction by Christopher Wixson (Oxford University Press, 2020), ISBN 9780198850090

Key dates
- 1856 Born in Dublin
- 1876 Moves to London
- 1884 Joins the Fabian Society
- 1913 Pygmalion first staged
- 1923 Saint Joan staged
- 1925 Nobel Prize in Literature
- 1950 Dies in Hertfordshire
Fun facts
- As a boy in Dublin he taught himself to play the piano. (Source: George Bernard Shaw (Wikipedia))
- He grew his famous beard partly to hide a scar left by smallpox. (Source: George Bernard Shaw (Wikipedia))
Record-breaker
Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").
- He was the first person to win both a Nobel Prize and an Oscar. (Source: George Bernard Shaw (Wikipedia))
Read about them
Grades 9–12
- Saint Joan · In the library
More lives
Edwin A. Abbott · Jane Addams · Louisa May Alcott · Hans Christian Andersen · Jane Austen · Honoré de Balzac