Great Lives

Hans Christian Andersen

1805–1875 · Danish author of fairy tales, including The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor's New Clothes.

Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Odense, Denmark, the son of a poor shoemaker and a washerwoman. His father, who loved stories and built him a toy theater, died when Hans was eleven. At fourteen he went alone to Copenhagen, hoping to become an actor or singer, and lived in poverty until Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre, helped him obtain an education at a grammar school, where he was much older than the other pupils. He became known for poems, plays, travel books and novels, beginning with The Improvisatore (1835). That same year he published his first booklet of fairy tales, and over the next four decades he wrote more than 150, including The Princess and the Pea, The Little Mermaid, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen and The Little Match Girl. Many were his own inventions rather than retold folk tales. He traveled widely in Europe and met writers such as Charles Dickens. He wrote his autobiography, The True Story of My Life, and died in Copenhagen in 1875.

Hans Christian Andersen is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Faith not well documented. Source: Wikipedia

Hans Christian Andersen by Thora Hallager (10 October or 16 October 1869)
Hans Christian Andersen by Thora Hallager (10 October or 16 October 1869) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1805 Born in Odense
  • 1819 Goes to Copenhagen
  • 1835 First fairy tales published
  • 1843 The Ugly Duckling published
  • 1847 The True Story of My Life; visits Dickens in England
  • 1875 Dies in Copenhagen

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