Great Lives

Helen Keller

1880–1968 · American author and activist who lost her sight and hearing as a baby and, with her teacher Anne Sullivan, learned to read, write and speak.

Helen Keller was born in 1880 in Tuscumbia, Alabama. When she was nineteen months old an illness left her deaf and blind. As a young child she could communicate only with simple signs she invented and was often frustrated. In 1887 the Perkins Institution for the Blind sent a young teacher, Anne Sullivan, to work with her. Sullivan spelled words into Helen's hand, and the breakthrough came at a water pump, when Helen understood that the letters spelled into one hand meant the water flowing over the other. She learned to read braille, to write and eventually to speak. She attended the Perkins Institution and other schools and in 1904 graduated from Radcliffe College, the first deafblind person to earn a bachelor's degree. While a student she wrote The Story of My Life (1903). She spent her life writing, lecturing around the world and campaigning for people with disabilities, especially for the American Foundation for the Blind, and she supported causes such as women's suffrage. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964 and died in Connecticut in 1968.

Helen Keller is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: A Christian who followed the teachings of Emanuel Swedenborg (the New Church); she called herself a Christian socialist. Source: Wikipedia

Helen Keller by Los Angeles Times; restored by User:Rhododendrites (1920)
Helen Keller by Los Angeles Times; restored by User:Rhododendrites (1920) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1880 Born in Tuscumbia, Alabama
  • 1882 Loses her sight and hearing
  • 1887 Anne Sullivan becomes her teacher
  • 1903 The Story of My Life published
  • 1904 Graduates from Radcliffe College
  • 1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • 1968 Dies in Connecticut

Fun facts

  • Her first Akita, Kamikaze-Go, was the first Akita dog in America. Her next, Kenzan-Go, she nicknamed Go-Go; on his first night he slept at the foot of her bed. (Source: Helen Keller (Wikipedia))
  • She travelled to more than 40 countries with her teacher, Anne Sullivan. (Source: Helen Keller (Wikipedia))

Watch

  • Biography Helen Keller - Deafblind Author & Activist | Mini Bio | Biography. Biography. Watch on YouTube

  • Summary The Extraordinary Life of Helen Keller. Smithsonian Channel. Watch on YouTube

Videos load from YouTube in privacy-enhanced mode only when you press play.

Read about them

Grades 3–5

More lives

Marguerite de Angeli · Richard and Florence Atwater · Mariano Azuela · Samuel Beckett · W. E. B. Du Bois · Dietrich Bonhoeffer