Great Lives

Jack London

1876–1916 · American author of The Call of the Wild and White Fang, drawn from his time in the Klondike Gold Rush.

Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876 and grew up in Oakland, California, in a working family. He left school at fourteen and worked in a cannery, as an oyster pirate on San Francisco Bay, as a sailor on a sealing ship and as a laborer, and he traveled across the country as a hobo and was jailed for vagrancy. Educating himself at the Oakland public library, he briefly attended the University of California. In 1897 he joined the Klondike Gold Rush in the Yukon in Canada; he found no gold and came back ill with scurvy, but he gathered material for his stories. The Call of the Wild (1903), about Buck, a dog stolen from California and sold as a sled dog in the north, made him one of the most famous writers in the world. White Fang (1906) tells the reverse story of a wild wolf-dog who becomes tame. He also wrote The Sea-Wolf, Martin Eden and many stories, including To Build a Fire. He died at his ranch near Glen Ellen, California, in 1916.

Jack London is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Faith not well documented. Source: Wikipedia

Jack London by published by L C Page and Company Boston 1903 (1903)
Jack London by published by L C Page and Company Boston 1903 (1903) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1876 Born in San Francisco
  • 1893 Sails on a sealing ship
  • 1897 Joins the Klondike Gold Rush
  • 1903 The Call of the Wild published
  • 1906 White Fang published
  • 1916 Dies near Glen Ellen, California

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

  • He was one of the first American authors to become an international celebrity and earn a large fortune from writing. (Source: Jack London (Wikipedia))

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Grades 9–12

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