Great Lives

Joseph Conrad

1857–1924 · Polish-born British novelist of the sea and empire, author of Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim.

Joseph Conrad was born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski in 1857 in Berdychiv, then in the Russian Empire and now in Ukraine, to Polish parents. His father, a writer and translator, was exiled by the Russian authorities for his political activities, and both parents died while Conrad was a boy; he was raised by an uncle. At sixteen he went to Marseille to become a sailor, and he spent nearly twenty years at sea, mostly in the British merchant navy, becoming a captain and a British subject. In 1890 he captained a river steamer on the Congo River, an experience that inspired Heart of Darkness (1899). He settled in England and, writing in English, his third language, published his first novel, Almayer's Folly, in 1895. His other works include Lord Jim (1900), about a young officer haunted by an act of cowardice, Nostromo (1904), The Secret Agent (1907) and Under Western Eyes. He married Jessie George and had two sons. He died at his home in Kent in 1924.

Joseph Conrad is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Nominally a Catholic; biographer Jeffrey Meyers describes him as an atheist. Source: Wikipedia

Joseph Conrad by George Charles Beresford (1904)
Joseph Conrad by George Charles Beresford (1904) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1857 Born in Berdychiv
  • 1874 Goes to sea from Marseille
  • 1890 Travels up the Congo River
  • 1895 Almayer's Folly published
  • 1899 Heart of Darkness published
  • 1900 Lord Jim published
  • 1924 Dies in Kent

Fun facts

  • As a child he read a book about the search for Sir John Franklin's lost Arctic expedition. (Source: Joseph Conrad (Wikipedia))

Read about them

Grades 9–12

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