Joseph Story
1779–1845 · Supreme Court justice and Harvard professor whose Commentaries on the Constitution shaped American law.
Joseph Story was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts, the son of a doctor who had taken part in the Boston Tea Party. He graduated from Harvard, became a lawyer, and served in the Massachusetts legislature and briefly in Congress. In 1811 President James Madison appointed him to the Supreme Court; at thirty-two he remains the youngest justice ever appointed. He served for thirty-four years and became John Marshall's closest ally on the Court. In Martin v. Hunter's Lessee in 1816 he upheld the Supreme Court's power to review state court decisions on federal questions. In the Amistad case of 1841 he wrote the opinion freeing Africans who had seized the slave ship carrying them, holding that they had been illegally kidnapped. In Prigg v. Pennsylvania in 1842, however, he upheld the federal fugitive slave law over a state law. While still on the Court he became the first Dane Professor of Law at Harvard and wrote a series of influential Commentaries, including the three-volume Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States. He died in 1845.
Faith: Faith not well documented. Source: Wikipedia

Key dates
- 1811 Appointed to the Supreme Court at 32
- 1816 Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
- 1829 Dane Professor of Law at Harvard
- 1833 Commentaries on the Constitution
- 1841 The Amistad decision
- 1845 Dies in Cambridge
Record-breaker
Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").
- Nominated at 32, he is still the youngest person ever nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court. (Source: Joseph Story (Wikipedia))
More lives
John Quincy Adams · John Marshall Harlan · John Marshall · Lysander Spooner