Origen
c. 185–c. 253 · Alexandrian scholar, teacher and the most learned Christian writer of the third century.
Origen was born to Christian parents in Alexandria, Egypt, around 185. When he was about seventeen his father, Leonides, was beheaded in a persecution, and Origen supported his family by teaching. He was soon put in charge of instructing new converts and became famous for his learning and simple way of life. He studied Greek philosophy to explain the faith to educated people and learned Hebrew to study the Old Testament. He wrote commentaries on most books of the Bible, the Hexapla, which set Hebrew and Greek versions of the Old Testament side by side, and On First Principles. Around 231 he settled in Caesarea in Palestine and opened a school. There, about 248, he wrote Against Celsus, a reply to a pagan attack on Christianity. In the persecution under Emperor Decius in 250 he was imprisoned and tortured but did not deny his faith. He died a few years later, probably at Tyre. Some of his speculative ideas were later condemned, but his biblical scholarship deeply influenced later Christian thinkers.
Origen is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Christian exegete and theologian whose work laid foundations for philosophical theology, though he was later considered a heretic. Source: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Key dates
- c. 185 Born in Alexandria
- 202 Father Leonides martyred; Origen begins teaching
- c. 220–230 Writes On First Principles
- c. 231 Ordained in Palestine; settles in Caesarea
- c. 248 Writes Against Celsus
- 250 Imprisoned and tortured under Decius
- c. 253 Dies, probably at Tyre
Read about them
Grades 9–12
- Against Celsus (Contra Celsum) · In the library
- On First Principles (De Principiis) · In the library
More lives
Athanasius of Alexandria · Augustine of Hippo · Basil the Great · Eusebius of Caesarea · Gregory of Nyssa · Ignatius of Antioch
Notes: Birth and death years are approximate; ancient sources (chiefly Eusebius, Church History VI) give no exact dates.