Great Lives

Patrick Henry

1736–1799 · Virginia lawyer, orator and Founding Father, remembered for 'Give me liberty, or give me death!'

Patrick Henry was born in 1736 in Hanover County, Virginia, the son of a Scottish-born planter and county official, and was educated mostly by his father. He failed at storekeeping and farming before teaching himself law, and he was admitted to the bar in 1760. He became famous in 1763 in the Parson's Cause, a case in which he argued that the king had no right to overrule a law passed by Virginia's legislature. Elected to the House of Burgesses, he introduced resolutions against the Stamp Act in 1765. He served in the First Continental Congress, and in March 1775, at a convention in St. John's Church in Richmond, he urged Virginia to raise a militia, ending his speech, according to later accounts, with the words 'Give me liberty, or give me death!' In 1776 he became the first governor of independent Virginia, serving five one-year terms in all. He opposed ratification of the United States Constitution, fearing a strong central government, and pressed for the amendments that became the Bill of Rights. He died at his plantation, Red Hill, in 1799.

Patrick Henry is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: An Anglican with deep religious beliefs who fought for religious liberty in Virginia. Source: Wikipedia

Patrick Henry, a later depiction
Patrick Henry, a later depiction Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1736 Born in Hanover County, Virginia
  • 1763 Argues the Parson's Cause
  • 1765 Stamp Act resolutions
  • 1775 Give me liberty speech
  • 1776 First governor of Virginia
  • 1788 Opposes ratification of the Constitution
  • 1799 Dies at Red Hill

Watch

  • Biography Patrick Henry: The Voice of Liberty | Full Documentary | Biography. Biography. Watch on YouTube

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