Great Ideas

Element

A simplest part out of which things are composed, such as the four elements of ancient science or the elements of modern chemistry.

Works to read

Passages

From the texts

  • And since one element is definition and one is matter, contrarieties which are in the definition make a difference in species, but those which are in the thing taken as including its matter do not make one.

    — Aristotle, Metaphysics

  • Thus Empedocles holds that the corporeal elements are four, while all the elements-including those which initiate movement-are six in number; whereas Anaxagoras agrees with Leucippus and Democritus that the elements are infinite.

    — Aristotle, On Generation and Corruption

Verified quotations

No verified quotation in the library contains this idea's key words yet.

Passages are verified quotations from the library that use one of these words: element, elements, atoms. Sentences under “From the texts” are copied word for word from the full texts in this library. Read each in its context on the work's page.

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