Aeschylus
c. 525–456 BC · Athenian playwright, the earliest Greek tragedian whose plays survive, author of the Oresteia trilogy.
Aeschylus was born around 525 BC at Eleusis, near Athens. He is the earliest of the three great Athenian tragedians whose plays survive, followed by Sophocles and Euripides. Ancient writers credit him with adding a second actor to tragedy, which had earlier used one actor and a chorus, making real dialogue and conflict on stage possible. He fought for Athens against the Persians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC, where his brother was killed, and probably at Salamis as well; his play The Persians, staged in 472 BC, deals with the Persian defeat. He won first prize at the Athenian drama festivals many times. Of the many plays he wrote, seven survive under his name, including the Oresteia (458 BC), the only complete Greek tragic trilogy to come down to us: Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers and The Eumenides. He visited Sicily more than once and died at Gela around 456 BC.
Aeschylus is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Faith not well documented beyond the traditional Greek religion of Athens, at whose religious festivals his plays were performed. Source: Wikipedia
Key dates
- c. 525 BC Born at Eleusis
- 490 BC Fights at the Battle of Marathon
- 472 BC The Persians staged
- 458 BC The Oresteia wins first prize
- c. 456 BC Dies at Gela in Sicily
Fun facts
- A Roman writer, Valerius Maximus, told a strange story that Aeschylus died when an eagle dropped a tortoise on his head, mistaking it for a rock to crack the shell on. Historians treat it as a legend. (Source: Aeschylus (Wikipedia))
Read about them
Grades 9–12
- The Oresteia · In the library
- Prometheus Bound and Other Plays · In the library
More lives
Aesop · Apollodorus · Apollonius of Rhodes · Apuleius · Aristophanes · Euripides