Great Lives

Apollonius of Rhodes

3rd century BC · Greek poet and scholar of Alexandria, author of the Argonautica, the epic of Jason and the quest for the Golden Fleece.

Apollonius of Rhodes was a Greek poet and scholar who lived in the third century BC. Despite his name, he was probably born in Alexandria or nearby in Egypt, then ruled by the Ptolemies. Ancient biographies say he served as head of the great Library of Alexandria and later moved to the island of Rhodes, which gave him his surname, but details of his life are uncertain and the accounts sometimes disagree. His one surviving work is the Argonautica, an epic poem in four books that tells the story of Jason and the Argonauts: their voyage on the ship Argo to Colchis at the edge of the Black Sea, the winning of the Golden Fleece with the help of the princess Medea, and the long journey home. Written in the style of Homer but in a more learned and personal manner, it gave special attention to Medea's love and inner conflict, and it influenced later Roman poets, including Virgil in the Aeneid.

Apollonius of Rhodes is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Faith not well documented beyond the Greek religion of his time. Source: Wikipedia

Apollonius of Rhodes, a later depiction (1825-01-01)
Apollonius of Rhodes, a later depiction (1825-01-01) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 3rd century BC Lifetime in Ptolemaic Egypt and Rhodes
  • 3rd century BC Head of the Library of Alexandria, according to ancient sources

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Grades 9–12

More lives

Aeschylus · Aesop · Apollodorus · Apuleius · Aristophanes · Euripides

Notes: His life is known only from brief and partly conflicting ancient biographies.