Great Lives

Anton Chekhov

1860–1904 · Russian playwright and short-story writer, author of The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters and The Cherry Orchard.

Anton Chekhov was born in 1860 in Taganrog, a port on the Sea of Azov in southern Russia; his grandfather had been a serf who bought his freedom. His father's grocery business failed, and the family moved to Moscow, where Anton studied medicine at Moscow University and qualified as a doctor in 1884. To support his family he wrote hundreds of short humorous stories for magazines, and his writing gradually grew more serious. In 1890 he traveled across Siberia to the prison island of Sakhalin and wrote a study of the conditions there. He bought a small estate at Melikhovo, near Moscow, where he treated local peasants. His plays The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters and The Cherry Orchard, staged by the Moscow Art Theatre, changed modern drama with their quiet, everyday action. Ill with tuberculosis, he moved to Yalta and married the actress Olga Knipper in 1901. He died at a German spa town in 1904, aged 44.

Anton Chekhov is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Raised in the Russian Orthodox Church by a devout father who led the parish choir; his own adult beliefs are not well documented. Source: Wikipedia

Anton Chekhov by Unknown authorUnknown author (1900)
Anton Chekhov by Unknown authorUnknown author (1900) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1860 Born in Taganrog
  • 1884 Qualifies as a doctor
  • 1890 Travels to Sakhalin Island
  • 1899 Uncle Vanya at the Moscow Art Theatre
  • 1904 The Cherry Orchard staged; dies in Germany

Watch

  • Summary Chekhov and the Moscow Art Theater: Crash Course Theater #34. CrashCourse. Watch on YouTube

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Grades 9–12

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