Great Lives

Edgar Allan Poe

1809–1849 · American poet, short-story writer and critic, author of The Raven and tales of mystery and horror.

Edgar Poe was born in Boston in 1809 to two traveling actors. His father left the family and his mother died when he was two, and he was taken in by John and Frances Allan of Richmond, Virginia, whose name he later used as his middle name. He lived in England with the Allans for several years as a boy. He attended the University of Virginia but left because of debts, served in the army, and went to the military academy at West Point, from which he was dismissed. He then worked as an editor and critic for magazines in Richmond, Philadelphia and New York, writing poems and short stories, often in poverty. In 1836 he married his young cousin Virginia Clemm, who died of tuberculosis in 1847. His tales, such as The Fall of the House of Usher and The Tell-Tale Heart, explored terror and the mind, and The Murders in the Rue Morgue is often called the first modern detective story. The Raven (1845) made him famous. He died in Baltimore in 1849.

Edgar Allan Poe is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Baptized in the Episcopal Church as a child; his adult beliefs are not well documented. Source: Wikipedia

Edgar Allan Poe (1849-06)
Edgar Allan Poe (1849-06) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1809 Born in Boston
  • 1827 First book of poems published
  • 1838 The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym published
  • 1841 The Murders in the Rue Morgue
  • 1845 The Raven published
  • 1849 Dies in Baltimore

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Fun facts

  • The cryptographer William Friedman became interested in codes after reading Poe's story 'The Gold-Bug' as a child, and later helped break Japan's PURPLE code in the Second World War. (Source: Edgar Allan Poe (Wikipedia))

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

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  • Biography Edgar Allan Poe - Writer | Mini Bio | BIO. Biography. Watch on YouTube

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