Great Lives

Friedrich A. Hayek

1899–1992 · Austrian-British economist and philosopher, author of The Road to Serfdom and winner of the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics.

Friedrich August von Hayek was born in Vienna in 1899 into a family of scholars. He served in the Austro-Hungarian army on the Italian front in the First World War, then earned doctorates in law and political science at the University of Vienna, where he came under the influence of the economist Ludwig von Mises. In 1931 he moved to the London School of Economics, where he debated John Maynard Keynes about money and business cycles, and he became a British citizen. During the Second World War he wrote The Road to Serfdom (1944), which argued that central economic planning tends to concentrate power and threatens individual freedom; it became a bestseller, especially in a condensed version in Reader's Digest. In 1947 he founded the Mont Pelerin Society. He later taught at the University of Chicago and in Freiburg and Salzburg, writing on the law, the limits of knowledge and how markets coordinate information, in books such as The Constitution of Liberty. He shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1974 and died in Freiburg in 1992.

Friedrich A. Hayek is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Brought up in a non-religious setting; he decided at 15 that he was an agnostic. Source: Wikipedia

See also: Carl Menger

Key dates

  • 1899 Born in Vienna
  • 1931 Joins the London School of Economics
  • 1944 The Road to Serfdom published
  • 1947 Founds the Mont Pelerin Society
  • 1950 Moves to the University of Chicago
  • 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
  • 1992 Dies in Freiburg

Major works

  • Prices and Production (1931) · His London lectures on money, capital, and the trade cycle
  • The Road to Serfdom (1944) · In the library
  • The Use of Knowledge in Society (1945) · Famous essay arguing that prices carry knowledge no central planner can gather
  • Individualism and Economic Order (1948) · Collected essays on knowledge, competition, and socialist calculation
  • The Constitution of Liberty (1960) · His defense of freedom under the rule of law
  • Law, Legislation and Liberty (1973–1979) · Three volumes on law, social justice, and the political order of a free people
  • The Denationalisation of Money (1976) · Proposes competing private currencies
  • The Fatal Conceit (1988) · His last book, on the errors of socialism

Read about them

Grades 9–12

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