Great Lives

Frances Hodgson Burnett

1849–1924 · English-American novelist and playwright, author of Little Lord Fauntleroy, A Little Princess and The Secret Garden.

Frances Hodgson was born in 1849 in Cheetham Hill, Manchester, England. Her father, who sold ironmongery, died when she was three, and the family's fortunes declined. In 1865 they emigrated to the United States, settling near Knoxville, Tennessee. To earn money, Frances began selling stories to magazines while still a teenager. In 1873 she married Swan Burnett, who became a doctor, and they had two sons; the death of her elder son, Lionel, in 1890 grieved her deeply. Her novel Little Lord Fauntleroy (1886), about an American boy who discovers that he is heir to an English earldom, was a huge success and set a fashion for boys' velvet suits. A Little Princess (1905), developed from an earlier story and play, tells of Sara Crewe, a wealthy pupil left penniless at a London boarding school. The Secret Garden (1911) follows the orphaned Mary Lennox, who brings a neglected garden and her sickly cousin back to life. Burnett crossed the Atlantic many times and died in Plandome, New York, in 1924.

Frances Hodgson Burnett is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Raised in the Church of England; later explored Spiritualism, Christian Science and Theosophy without fully joining any. Source: Wikipedia

Frances Hodgson Burnett by Herbert Rose Barraud (1845-1896)
Frances Hodgson Burnett by Herbert Rose Barraud (1845-1896) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1849 Born in Manchester, England
  • 1865 Family emigrates to Tennessee
  • 1886 Little Lord Fauntleroy published
  • 1905 A Little Princess published
  • 1911 The Secret Garden published
  • 1924 Dies in Plandome, New York

Fun facts

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

Read about them

Grades 3–5

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