Great Lives

Harriet Beecher Stowe

1811–1896 · American author and abolitionist whose novel Uncle Tom's Cabin turned many readers against slavery.

Harriet Beecher was born in 1811 in Litchfield, Connecticut, one of the many children of Lyman Beecher, a famous Congregationalist minister; several of her brothers became preachers, including Henry Ward Beecher, and her sister Catharine was a pioneer in women's education. Harriet studied and then taught at Catharine's school in Hartford. In 1832 the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, across the river from the slave state of Kentucky, where she met people who had escaped slavery. She married Calvin Stowe, a professor of theology, in 1836, and they had seven children; the death of her infant son Samuel in 1849 helped her understand the grief of enslaved mothers separated from their children. After the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, she wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin, which appeared as a serial and then as a book in 1852. It became the best-selling novel of the nineteenth century and increased opposition to slavery in the North. She wrote many other books and lived in Hartford, near Mark Twain, where she died in 1896.

Harriet Beecher Stowe is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Daughter of the Calvinist preacher Lyman Beecher and a deeply religious mother. Source: Wikipedia

Harriet Beecher Stowe by not specified
Harriet Beecher Stowe by not specified Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1811 Born in Litchfield, Connecticut
  • 1832 Moves to Cincinnati
  • 1836 Marries Calvin Stowe
  • 1850 Fugitive Slave Act passed
  • 1852 Uncle Tom's Cabin published as a book
  • 1896 Dies in Hartford

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  • Summary Who is Harriet Beecher Stowe?. American Experience | PBS. Watch on YouTube

  • Summary Harriet Beecher Stowe | The Abolitionists | AMERICAN EXPERIENCE | PBS. American Experience | PBS. Watch on YouTube

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