Great Lives

Ludwig von Mises

1881–1973 · Austrian-American economist of the Austrian School, a defender of free markets and critic of socialism.

Ludwig von Mises was born in 1881 in Lemberg, in Austria-Hungary, now Lviv in Ukraine, into an Austrian-Jewish family. He studied law and economics at the University of Vienna, where he was influenced by Carl Menger's Principles of Economics and attended the lectures of Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. His book The Theory of Money and Credit appeared in 1912. He served as an artillery officer in the First World War and then worked for many years as an economist for the Vienna Chamber of Commerce, while teaching a famous private seminar. In Socialism (1922) he argued that without market prices a socialist economy could not calculate costs rationally. He also wrote Liberalism (1927). In 1934 he moved to Geneva to teach, and in 1940, fearing the Nazis, he emigrated to the United States, where he published Bureaucracy and Omnipotent Government (1944) and his major work, Human Action (1949). He taught at New York University from 1945 until 1969, influencing a new generation of free-market economists. He died in New York City in 1973.

Ludwig von Mises is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Born into an Austrian-Jewish family; his personal beliefs are not well documented. Source: Wikipedia

See also: Carl Menger · Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk · Murray Rothbard

Key dates

  • 1881 Born in Lemberg
  • 1912 The Theory of Money and Credit published
  • 1922 Socialism published
  • 1940 Emigrates to the United States
  • 1949 Human Action published
  • 1973 Dies in New York City

Major works

Read about them

Grades 9–12

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