Milton Friedman
1912–2006 · American economist and Nobel laureate, a leading advocate of free markets and author of Capitalism and Freedom.
Milton Friedman was born in 1912 in Brooklyn, New York, the youngest of four children and only son of Jewish immigrants who worked as dry goods merchants. He grew up in Rahway, New Jersey, and studied at Rutgers University and the University of Chicago, where he met his future wife, the economist Rose Director; they married in 1938 and later wrote books together. In the 1930s and 1940s he worked for the federal government. He then taught at the University of Chicago for thirty years, becoming the leader of the 'Chicago School' of economics. He argued that the money supply strongly influences inflation and economic cycles, and with Anna Schwartz he wrote A Monetary History of the United States (1963). In Capitalism and Freedom (1962) he argued that economic freedom is necessary for political freedom and proposed ideas such as school vouchers and a flexible exchange rate. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1976. With Rose he wrote Free to Choose (1980), also a television series. He died in San Francisco in 2006.
Milton Friedman is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Raised by moderately observant Jewish parents; after an intense religious period in childhood he became an agnostic. Source: Wikipedia

Key dates
- 1912 Born in Brooklyn, New York
- 1938 Marries Rose Director
- 1962 Capitalism and Freedom published
- 1963 A Monetary History of the United States
- 1976 Nobel Prize in Economics
- 1980 Free to Choose
- 2006 Dies in San Francisco
Major works
- Essays in Positive Economics (1953) · Includes his essay on the method of economics
- A Theory of the Consumption Function (1957) · Introduced the permanent income hypothesis
- Capitalism and Freedom (1962) · In the library
- A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 (1963) · With Anna J. Schwartz; blamed the Federal Reserve for deepening the Great Depression
- Free to Choose (1980) · With Rose Friedman; companion to their television series
Read about them
Grades 9–12
- Capitalism and Freedom · In the library
More lives
Albert Camus · Frederick Copleston · Paul Feyerabend · Russell Kirk · Thomas S. Kuhn · Imre Lakatos