Great Lives

Walt Whitman

1819–1892 · American poet, author of Leaves of Grass, often called the father of free verse.

Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in West Hills, on Long Island, New York, the second of nine children, and grew up mainly in Brooklyn. He left school at eleven and worked as an office boy, a printer's apprentice and a teacher before becoming a journalist. In 1855 he published, at his own expense, the first edition of Leaves of Grass, a book of poems written in long, unrhymed lines of free verse that celebrated democracy, nature, the human body and ordinary American life. Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote to praise it, but many readers were shocked by its frankness. Whitman revised and expanded the book for the rest of his life, publishing many editions. During the Civil War he moved to Washington, D.C., where he worked as a government clerk and cared for wounded soldiers in the hospitals. After the death of Abraham Lincoln he wrote the elegies 'O Captain! My Captain!' and 'When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd'. In 1873 he suffered a stroke and moved to Camden, New Jersey, where he lived for the rest of his life. He died there in 1892.

Walt Whitman is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Deeply influenced by deism. Source: Wikipedia

Walt Whitman by George Collins Cox / Adam Cuerden (1887)
Walt Whitman by George Collins Cox / Adam Cuerden (1887) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1819 Born on Long Island, New York
  • 1855 First edition of Leaves of Grass
  • 1862 Begins visiting wounded soldiers in Washington
  • 1865 Writes elegies for Abraham Lincoln
  • 1873 Moves to Camden, New Jersey
  • 1892 Dies in Camden

Fun facts

  • He was nicknamed 'Walt' as soon as he was born, to tell him apart from his father, Walter. (Source: Walt Whitman (Wikipedia))

Watch

  • Biography Walt Whitman Revolutionised American Poetry. Biography. Watch on YouTube

  • Biography Walt Whitman - Journalist | Mini Bio | BIO. Biography. Watch on YouTube

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