Great Lives

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

1756–1791 · Austrian child prodigy and composer of operas, symphonies and concertos.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, the son of Leopold Mozart, a court violinist and teacher. He was playing the keyboard at three and composing at five. His father took him and his talented older sister, Nannerl, on long tours, where they performed for the empress in Vienna, the king of France and the royal family in London. As a teenager Mozart toured Italy and wrote his first operas. He served the archbishop of Salzburg but chafed under him, and in 1781 he left to work on his own in Vienna, the first major composer to try to live without a permanent patron. There he married Constanze Weber, taught, gave concerts, and wrote some of the greatest music of the age, including the operas The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni and The Magic Flute, many piano concertos and his last symphonies. He was often short of money. He died in Vienna in December 1791, at thirty-five, before finishing his Requiem. He wrote more than six hundred works.

Faith: Raised a Catholic and a practicing Catholic throughout his life. Source: Wikipedia

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a later depiction by Barbara Krafft (1819)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a later depiction by Barbara Krafft (1819) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1756 Born in Salzburg
  • 1762 First tour as a child performer
  • 1781 Moves to Vienna
  • 1786 The Marriage of Figaro
  • 1791 The Magic Flute; dies in Vienna

Fun facts

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  • Biography Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Pianist & Composer | Mini Bio | BIO. Biography. Watch on YouTube

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Grades 3–5

  • Who Was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? by Yona Zeldis McDonough (Grosset & Dunlap, 2003; ISBN 9780448431048)
    Bookshop.org · Amazon

Grades 9–12

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