Author

Frederick Copleston

· English Jesuit priest and historian of philosophy, author of the multi-volume A History of Philosophy

Short biography: Frederick Copleston in Great Lives

About Frederick Copleston

Frederick Charles Copleston (1907–1994) was an English Jesuit priest and historian of philosophy. Raised an Anglican in Somerset, he became a Catholic at eighteen, studied classics and philosophy at St John's College, Oxford, entered the Society of Jesus in 1930 and was ordained in 1937. From 1939 he taught the history of philosophy at Heythrop College, lectured for half of each year at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome from 1952 to 1968, and became Principal of Heythrop College in the University of London in 1970. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1970, gave the Gifford Lectures at Aberdeen, and was made CBE in 1993. He is also remembered for his 1948 BBC radio debate with Bertrand Russell on the existence of God.

Notable works

On this site

A History of Philosophy, Vol. I: Greece and Rome

1946 · Postwar Contemporary · Philosophy

Frederick Copleston published Greece and Rome in London in 1946 as the opening volume of a history he had begun as lectures for Jesuit students at Heythrop. It runs from Thales of Miletus, early in the sixth century BC, to the last Neoplatonists of the pagan schools, and it sets the pattern of the whole series: a long biographical and textual approach to each thinker, a patient restatement of his arguments, and a short estimate at the end.

A History of Philosophy, Vol. II: Augustine to Scotus

1950 · Postwar Contemporary · Philosophy

Frederick Copleston published Augustine to Scotus in 1950 as the second volume of his A History of Philosophy. His preface admits a change of plan: he had meant to treat the whole of medieval thought in a single book, but the material outgrew it, so this volume halts at Duns Scotus and the turn of the fourteenth century, leaving Ockham, the late scholastics and the Renaissance for Volume III (1953).

A History of Philosophy, Vol. XI: Logical Positivism and Existentialism

1956 · Postwar Contemporary · Philosophy

This book is not a narrative history but a set of essays in which Frederick Copleston argues with his contemporaries. It first appeared in 1956 as Contemporary Philosophy: Studies of Logical Positivism and Existentialism, was revised in 1972 with a new opening chapter, and was added to the Continuum edition of A History of Philosophy in 2003 as Volume XI under the title Logical Positivism and Existentialism.

A History of Philosophy, Vol. IV: Descartes to Leibniz

1958 · Postwar Contemporary · Philosophy

Descartes to Leibniz (1958) is the fourth volume of Frederick Copleston's A History of Philosophy and the first of three he devoted to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Volume V would take the British philosophers from Hobbes to Hume and Volume VI the French and German Enlightenment through Kant, so this book carries an unusually long introduction meant to serve all three.

A History of Philosophy, Vol. V: Hobbes to Hume

1959 · Postwar Contemporary · Philosophy

Hobbes to Hume appeared in 1959 as the fifth volume of Frederick Copleston's A History of Philosophy, a year after his account of Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz. Where that book followed the continental attempt to build knowledge from clear ideas of reason, this one follows the British attempt to build it from experience, and it asks how far that attempt could go before it began to question its own foundations.

A History of Philosophy, Vol. VI: Wolff to Kant

1960 · Postwar Contemporary · Philosophy

Wolff to Kant, first published in 1960, is the sixth volume of Frederick Copleston's A History of Philosophy and the last of the three volumes he gave to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The fourth volume had followed the continental rationalists from Descartes to Leibniz and the fifth the British empiricists from Hobbes to Hume.

A History of Philosophy, Vol. VII: Fichte to Nietzsche

1963 · Postwar Contemporary · Philosophy

Fichte to Nietzsche, the seventh volume of Frederick Copleston's A History of Philosophy, was published in 1963. It picks up German thought at the point where the previous volume left Kant, and it follows the extraordinary century in which Kant's successors tried to complete his critical philosophy as a single system of reality, then watched that ambition break apart into materialism, existential protest and Nietzsche's revaluation of all values.

A History of Philosophy, Vol. VIII: Bentham to Russell

1966 · Postwar Contemporary · Philosophy

Bentham to Russell (1966) is the eighth volume of Frederick Copleston's A History of Philosophy. Having followed German thought from Fichte to Nietzsche in Volume VII, Copleston crosses the Channel and the Atlantic to trace British and American philosophy from the reforming utilitarians of the early nineteenth century to the analytic turn associated with G. E. Moore and Bertrand Russell.

A History of Philosophy, Vol. X: Russian Philosophy

1986 · Postwar Contemporary · Philosophy

Copleston wrote this book after finishing the nine volumes of his History, and it first appeared in 1986 as Philosophy in Russia: From Herzen to Lenin and Berdyaev, published by Search Press in England and the University of Notre Dame Press in America. Continuum numbered it Volume X when it reissued the series in 2003, after Copleston's death.