Great Lives

Charlotte Perkins Gilman

1860–1935 · American writer and lecturer for women's causes, author of The Yellow Wallpaper, Women and Economics and Herland.

Charlotte Anna Perkins was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut, into the Beecher family; Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of Uncle Tom's Cabin, was her great-aunt. Her father left the family when she was a baby, and she grew up poor, attending seven different schools. In 1878 she enrolled at the Rhode Island School of Design and supported herself by designing trade cards. In 1884 she married the artist Charles Walter Stetson, and their daughter Katharine was born the next year. She then suffered a severe depression after childbirth, and the physician S. Weir Mitchell prescribed his 'rest cure', which forbade her to write or paint. Her story The Yellow Wallpaper (1892) drew on that experience. She moved to Pasadena, California, and became a popular lecturer. Women and Economics (1898) argued that women should be able to earn their own living. From 1909 to 1916 she wrote and edited her own magazine, The Forerunner, where Herland (1915) first appeared. She died in Pasadena in 1935.

Charlotte Perkins Gilman is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Faith not well documented; she came from the religious and literary Beecher family. Source: Wikipedia

See also: Harriet Beecher Stowe

Charlotte Perkins Gilman by Charles Fletcher Lummis / Adam Cuerden
Charlotte Perkins Gilman by Charles Fletcher Lummis / Adam Cuerden Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1860 Born in Hartford, Connecticut
  • 1878 Enters the Rhode Island School of Design
  • 1884 Marries Charles Walter Stetson
  • 1892 The Yellow Wallpaper published
  • 1898 Women and Economics published
  • 1900 Marries Houghton Gilman
  • 1909 Founds The Forerunner
  • 1915 Herland serialized
  • 1935 Dies in Pasadena

In their words

“Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good.”

“The children in this country are the one center and focus of all our thoughts.”

Herland, Chapter 6: Comparisons Are Odious

Read about them

Grades 9–12

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