Franklin D. Roosevelt
1882–1945 · Thirty-second President, who led the U.S. through the Great Depression and most of World War II.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born to a wealthy family in Hyde Park, New York, and was a distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt; he married Theodore's niece Eleanor. He served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy during the First World War. In 1921 he was struck by polio and lost the use of his legs, but he returned to politics, became governor of New York, and was elected president in 1932, in the depths of the Great Depression. In his first inaugural address he declared that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. His New Deal programs created jobs, banking rules, Social Security and public works, though critics argued they expanded government too far. He spoke to the nation in radio fireside chats. After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in December 1941, he led the United States into the Second World War alongside Britain and the Soviet Union. In 1942 he authorized the forced removal of Japanese Americans to camps. He won four elections, more than any other president, and died in April 1945.
Franklin D. Roosevelt is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: An Episcopalian who attended church from a young age. Source: Wikipedia
Key dates
- 1921 Stricken with polio
- 1932 Elected President
- 1933 First inaugural address; New Deal begins
- 1935 Social Security Act
- 1941 Pearl Harbor; U.S. enters the war
- 1945 Dies at Warm Springs, Georgia
Record-breaker
Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").
- He is the longest-serving U.S. president and the only one to serve more than two terms. (Source: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Wikipedia))
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In their words
“the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”
“Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy”
Read about them
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Grades 3–5
- Who Was Franklin Roosevelt? by Margaret Frith (Grosset & Dunlap, 2010; ISBN 9780448453460)
Bookshop.org · Amazon
Grades 6–8
- Pearl Harbor Address ("A Date Which Will Live in Infamy") · In the library
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt by Russell Freedman (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 1992; ISBN 9780395629789)
Bookshop.org · Amazon
Grades 9–12
- First Inaugural Address ("The only thing we have to fear") · In the library
More lives
W. E. B. Du Bois · John Buchan · Winston Churchill · Mahatma Gandhi · James Weldon Johnson · John Maynard Keynes
