Great Lives

George Washington Carver

c. 1864–1943 · Agricultural scientist at Tuskegee who taught crop rotation and found many uses for peanuts.

George Washington Carver was born into slavery in Diamond, Missouri, near the end of the Civil War. As a baby he and his mother were kidnapped by raiders; he was found and returned, but his mother was never seen again. Raised by Moses and Susan Carver, his former owners, he was a sickly child who loved plants and was called the plant doctor. He traveled to find schools that would admit Black students, finished high school in Kansas, and after being turned away from one college because of his race, studied art and then botany at Iowa State, where he became the first Black student and later the first Black faculty member. In 1896 Booker T. Washington invited him to Tuskegee Institute, where he taught for forty-seven years. Seeing that cotton had exhausted Southern soil, he taught farmers to rotate crops with peanuts, sweet potatoes and soybeans, which restore nitrogen, and developed hundreds of uses for them. He took a wagon school to farmers. He was a devout Christian who spoke of finding God in nature. He died in 1943.

Faith: Became a Christian as a boy and spoke of his faith in God throughout his life. Source: Wikipedia

George Washington Carver by not listed
George Washington Carver by not listed Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • c. 1864 Born enslaved in Missouri
  • 1894 Graduates from Iowa State
  • 1896 Joins Tuskegee Institute
  • 1921 Testifies to Congress on peanuts
  • 1943 Dies at Tuskegee

Fun facts

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

Watch

  • Biography George Washington Carver "The Plant Doctor" Revolutionized Farming Industry | Biography. Biography. Watch on YouTube

  • Summary George Washington Carver’s Secret Life as an Artist. PBS. Watch on YouTube

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Read about them

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Grades K–2

  • A Picture Book of George Washington Carver by David A. Adler (Holiday House, 1999; ISBN 9780823416332)
    Bookshop.org · Amazon

Grades 3–5

  • Who Was George Washington Carver? by Jim Gigliotti (Grosset&Dunlap, 2015; ISBN 9780448483122)
    Bookshop.org · Amazon

More lives

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Notes: Exact birth year is unknown.