James George Frazer
1854–1941 · Scottish anthropologist and classicist, author of The Golden Bough, a comparative study of myth, magic and religion.
James George Frazer was born in Glasgow in 1854 and studied at the University of Glasgow and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he became a fellow in 1879 and remained for most of his life. Trained in the classics, he became interested in anthropology after reading the work of Edward Burnett Tylor. He never did fieldwork himself, but he corresponded with missionaries, colonial officials and travelers around the world and read widely in their reports. His great work, The Golden Bough, first published in two volumes in 1890 and later expanded to twelve, begins with an ancient Roman custom, the priest-king of the sacred grove at Nemi, and compares myths, rituals and beliefs from many cultures. Frazer argued that human thought had developed in stages, from magic to religion to science. A shorter one-volume edition appeared in 1922. The book was widely read and influenced writers such as T. S. Eliot. Frazer also translated the Greek writer Pausanias. He was knighted in 1914 and died in Cambridge in 1941.
James George Frazer is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Commonly interpreted as an atheist because of his criticism of Christianity. Source: Wikipedia

Key dates
- 1854 Born in Glasgow
- 1879 Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
- 1890 The Golden Bough first published
- 1914 Knighted
- 1922 One-volume edition of The Golden Bough
- 1941 Dies in Cambridge
Read about them
Grades 9–12
- The Golden Bough (abridged edition) · In the library
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